完整word版高中英语短文改错解题技巧

短 文 改 错 技 巧

“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。

一、“短文改错”题中的常见错误类型 ( 一) 名词方面的错误

名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“'s”的误置等。例如:

1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.

2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.

(二) 动词方面的错误

动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误；动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。例如:

1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon...

2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.

3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.

4. I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.

(三) 形容词、副词方面的错误

这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副

词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。例如: 1. They came back lately and had some tea. 2.... you always gave me specially attention... 3. ... they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. quite

is country your in life your that clearly is it ，Yes4.

different from ...

5. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

6. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.

(四) 连词方面的错误

短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题平行结构常借助与并列连词and, or, but, not only…but

also…, …not…but…, either…or…, neither …nor…, as well as等，though不与but连用，because不与so连用等。

1. I became very active but made new friends. 2. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite.

3. Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.

4. The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one

another, but the more pleasure we can share together. (五) 代词方面的错误

这类错误主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用，关系代词、连接代词的误用，主格与宾格的误用，代词单数与代词复数的误用，各个不定代词之间的误用，反身代词与代词宾格之间的误用，代词的指代错误，定语从句中多用代词等。 1. ... the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.

2. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that

he used to as a child，they will go hungry. 3. I just smiled to me and thought... 4.... your life in your country is quite different from me.

5. Everybody sleeps in tents , that is very exciting.

(六) 介词方面的错误

这类错误多指漏掉介词、多用介词或介词与其他词语搭配的 : 错误等。例如．

1. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised...

2. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. 3. ... he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes...

4. Could you share your experience for us? 7. My mother was a career woman and had her own problems