人教版中考英语复习专题 动词短语章节知识点总结及练习测试题
一、动词
1．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。
2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
A. set off B. go off C. put off D. take off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语
3．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。
4．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot .
A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
5．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。
6．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．
7．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。
8．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
9．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。
10．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
11．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good B. better C. well 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。
12．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
13．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；
sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。
14．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
15．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
16．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
17．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
18．—What do you think of the fish soup? —Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得鱼汤怎么样？—嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。
【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。
19．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________. —Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice. A. fall over B. keep my balance C. keep healthy 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ， 故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
20．— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? — With pleasure. What does he look like?
— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.
A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？——很高兴。他长什么样？——他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be，主语he，要用is；第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词small eyes ，要用及物动词have拥有，主语he，要用has。故选D。 【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。
21．Walking every day ________ good for your health .
A. are B. be C. is D. will 【答案】C
中考英语复习专题 动词短语章节知识点总结及练习测试题
