人教版英语英语现在完成时的用法大全附答案推荐精选

由天下分享时间：2024/12/21 15:14:37 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．

A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，

结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．

3．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.

A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。

4．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。

5．The tall building here for 100 years.

A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

6．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.

A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。

7．—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

8．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks.

A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

9．I a cold. I am not feeling well now

A. caught B. have caught C. was catching D. had caught 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

10．—What _______ you just now? —Don't worry. Nothing _______.

A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

11．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.

A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。

12．—I'm sorry for being late.