【答案】in 【解析】
in
考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词
in。
“Be yourself
”．
5.【2024·北京】I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words 【答案】myself
【解析】考查反身代词，此处用作宾语，表示对自己低声说，所以用
“myself。”
6. 【2024·全国III】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 【答案】for
【解析】考查动词短语搭配。大猩猩。
7. 【2024·浙江】If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词
for，故填for。
search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地
8.【2024·全国I】If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】it或running
【解析】考查代词或名词的用法。故填it或running。
9.【2024·全国III】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive.【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。此处做
find 的宾语，所以用宾格
them。
我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。
10.【2024·浙江】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. 【答案】who/that
【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是词who/that引导，故填who/that。【答案】it 【解析】考查
it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是
it。
6
westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代
it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真
正主语，用it 是形式主语。故填
11.[2017全国卷Ⅰ·]There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(
医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart
disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】
as
as表示“作为”，故填as。
【解析】考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。
12.[2017全国卷Ⅱ·]In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 62.________ work. 【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。与前面的介词
to一起来表示上下班
(to and from work)。
time before going to university to get a
crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and
13.[2017全国卷Ⅲ·]After school she plans to take a year off to model full-degree 68.________ engineering or architecture. 【答案】in【解析】考查介词。
get a degree in是固定搭配，意为
“在……方面获得学位”。
14.[2017全国卷Ⅱ·]However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day. 【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
it指代伦敦地铁。
15.【2016·全国新课标I】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。
修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填
its。
16.【2016·上海】(B)Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? 【答案】you
【解析】考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了？本句的主语是用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。
17.【2016·四川】By that time, the panda no longer needed 48 【答案】its
7
you，所以仍然使
(it)mother for food.
【解析】句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
18.【2016·全国新课标I】But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。固定短语：
go back to 回到“”。
44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
19.【2016·全国新课标II】Most of us are more focused 【答案】on
【解析】考查固定搭配。形容词短语注意力更集中。
be focused on集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的
20.【2016·全国新课标III】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __70__ their hands. 【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，词，故填with。
21.【2016·四川】The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 【答案】for
【解析】句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填
for。
63.________(it) choking
more than two years.
with＋表示具体工具的名
22.[2015全国卷·I]A few hours before/earlier，I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.【答案】
its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，故用its。
“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，
23.【2014新课标全国II】A woman on the bus shouted , 【答案】me /mine
【解析】考查代词。从语境判断此处是做表语，强调III.短文改错
“Oh dear 69 （“I） It is ”．
“是我的包，或者是我丢了包”，填me或mine。
1.【2024·新课标II卷·短文改错】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal and decided to be a doctor.
【答案】在high前面加at/in 【解析】考查介词。在高中，短语为
at/in high school。故在high前面加at/in。
8
2.【2024·新课标III卷·短文改错】I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like \【答案】去掉
such as后的like
such as意为“比方说……”，用来列举，后面无需加上
like。故将like去掉。
【解析】考查固定短语。
3.【2024·新课标I卷·短文改错】From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【答案】将my去掉
【解析】考查固定搭配。踢足球的英语表达
“play football，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将”
my去掉。
4.【2024·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
【答案】yourselves改为themselves
【解析】考查反身代词前后一致。此处指顾客们在这种氛围中会很开心，需用第三人称单数形式的反身代词，且为复数形式。故将
yourselves改为themselves。
5.【2024·全国I】They also had a small pond which they raised fish.【答案】which改成in which或where
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘的定语从句中作地点状语
,故用in which或where。
,里面养着鱼。此处
a small pond是先行词,其在后面
6.【2024·全国I】At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】删除
for
every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除
for。
but改成
【解析】考查介词的用法。时间名词有but改成and and。
考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将
7.【2024·全国II】Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
【答案】for改为with 【解析】考查介词。
play the games with sb.表示“和某人一块玩游戏
”，故把for改为with。
8.【2024·全国II】They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. 【答案】us改为me
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词，是对而不是we。故把us改为me。
9.【2024·全国III】I had done myself homework but I was shy.【答案】myself改成my或the
9
“我”说，前面提到的I，
【解析】考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。也可以。
表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the
10.[2017全国卷Ⅰ·]It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 【答案】on改为of
【解析】考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示
“在路中间急刹车”。on the road表示“在路上”，the middle of the
road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle。故将”on改为of。11. [2017全国卷Ⅱ·]They have also bought for some gardening tools.【答案】去掉
for
buy为及物动词，不能接介词
for。
【解析】考查动词搭配。
12.[2017全国卷Ⅲ·]When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.【答案】删去
of
realize是及物动词，后接宾语不需要介词，故删去介词
of。
【解析】考查介词。
13.[2017全国卷Ⅱ·] Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. 【答案】all改成both或去掉all
【解析】考查代词的用法。根据语境可知，张家夫妇仅有二人，用
both指代。
14.[2017全·国卷Ⅲ]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 【答案】your → my
【解析】考查代词。整篇文章都是在说
“我”的事情，而且根据前面
me可知此处还是指“我的”高中生活。
15.【2016·全国新课标I】Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily. 【答案】our→ his
【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知此处是指叔叔的生意，用
his指代。
16.【2016·全国新课标II】If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
【答案】your改为our 【解析】考查代词。应该使用并学到书本上学不到的知识。
17.【2016·全国新课标III】At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 【答案】yourself—myself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语I可知，应该用
myself，故把yourself改为mmyself。
10
our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野
2024年高考英语精选考点专项突破2代词和介词 pdf
