专题1 语法填空
【构建知识体系】
2014-2016年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）
动词 形容词 副词 名词 代词 冠词 介词 连词 2014年 3 3 1 0 1 1 0 1 2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 【考纲解读】
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读 《普通高中英语课程 标准(实验)》明确指出：语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变高中学生应该学习和掌握考查考生对形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和的英语语言基础知识包括语法、词汇和语语境化特征。 语音、词汇、语法、功能用知识的掌握情和话题等五个方面的内容况。 (教育部，2003：14)。 1
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects. 【答案】
61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the
63. officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。 64. to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。
65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when。 66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 67. introducing考查动名词。 介词后面应该用动名词形式。
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68. its考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。 69. days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。
【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。
70. the考查冠词。固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”。 考点：语法填空 【归纳总结】
语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词，连词，固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装、虚拟语气，省略、强调等。
如：63题是考查副词；68题考查代词；69题考查名词复数；70题考查冠词等。
解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确） 2. 了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。
2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
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高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(讲)(含解析)
