初一英语 音标学习
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标(英语语音) 前元音 单元音 元音 [i:] [] [u:] [ei] [i] [p] [b] [f] [v] [t] [d] [m] [l] [w] [i] [:] [u] [ai] [ε] [t] [d] [s] [z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j] [e] [] [:] [i] [u] [k] [g] [] [] [ts] [dz] [] [] 中元音 后元音 开合双元音 [] [u] [a:] [au] 双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 爆破音 浊辅音 清辅音 摩擦音 浊辅音 辅音 破擦音 浊辅音 鼻音 舌则音 半元音 (浊辅音) (浊辅音) (浊辅音) 清辅音 [e] [θ] [h] 音标手写范例
音标及字母组合大全
1、前元音 4个 /i:/ / i / /e/ // /i:/字母组合: ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling / i /发音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious /e/字母组合: ea e a
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any //发音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
2、中元音3个 /:/ // //
/:/字母组合: ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her serve work worm world
//字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor tractor delicious pleasure familiar dollar tomorrow today lesson control polite ago elephant //发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble blood flood
3、后元音5个 /ɑ:/ // /:/ // /:/ /ɑ:/字母组合: ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant calm //发音字母: o a
hot lost lot fox box loss not want wash /:/字母组合: al or au our ar aw
small tall all call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel quarter //字母组合: oo ou u o
look good foot book should could put full bull pull push w oman wolf
/:/字母组合: oo o u
food moon room tooth shoe do two true truth blue 4、合口双元音5个 /a/ /e/ // /a/ // /ei/发音字母: a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane play say may way great break rain paint they
/i/字母组合: oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice /a/字母组合: ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town //发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host know low grow show boat coat goal 5、集中双元音3个 // /e/ // /i/字母组合: eer ea ear ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce /e/字母组合: ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where //字母组合: our oor ower
hour tour poor flower shower
辅音的学习 辅音 双唇爆破音 国际音标 [p] 发音要领 速记技巧 例词 双唇合拢,气流由口腔pen 而出 清辅音,声带不震动 [b] cup nap weep put 代言人 cup 双唇合拢,气流由口腔boy beef ball