2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 （课程代码：00015）
第?部分：阅读判断题（每题I分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了 10个句（，请根据短文的内容对每个句了?做出判断：如果该句提供的是 正确信息，选择A：如果该句捉供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有捉及，选择Co Running: Sport or Way of Life?
You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's notlung oil TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the best things about the sport of nuinnig is that you don*t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of nuining shoes and a safe en\\wiromnent. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration.
Riiniiing is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also impToves your body so that you don*t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how nuining can offer competition or just be for firn. They also teach nmiiers to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Rimiiers have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the nmiiers. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. Its about getting out there and doing it.
Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're lookuig for more than just a sport nuining may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting m go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. ATnie B. False C. Not Given
3. It is hard to End n safe Environment for running. A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. Running in good in people* S body and mind. A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. A long-distance run is good in many ways. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. You can find mmiing programs onlme. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Running programs set goals for you. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. You should go for a run even day. A. True B. False C. Not Given
sport, the love they as another one respect Riumers 9. A. True B. False C. Not Given
10.
Riuinmg means more tlian a sport. A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择（第11?15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。 King of Strangers
AT the store where I worked I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything m his basket and went to the checkout.
The young shop assistant told him the total pnce$37.60. Tlie boy was instantly disappomted and said he had only been givenS20. He took out one tlung at a tune until he got down to hisS20. With eyes foil of tears he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got tlirough it appeared that even this was
inconvenient for his moth已匚 He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the yoiuig assistant who had served him and she said T wish I could a fiord to pay for the rest ofliis tilings .M One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.
These four young girl pooled their money and found tliat they had more than enough money for the boy's extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top?quality ones then took the bag out to the boy oil the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of nmrniig to the car he ran back into the store and called out “ Tliaiik you! ”
I was so proud of my team that day. They did sometlung wonderfiil for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.
11.
The boy went to the store to ________ . A. buy a basket B. ask for help C. shop for school D. make a phone call
At the checkout the boy found that he ________ . A. did not have enough money B. did not have his money on lnm C. forgot to ask lus mum for money
12.
D. had lost his money in the store
13.
The boy walked out of the store to ________ . A. B. C. D.
14.
The shop assistants were _______ A. curious B. wealthy
C. wellD. kind-hearted 15. The boy ran back into the store to ______ . A. do extra shopping B. express his thanks C. return the money D. take his bag out
第三部分：槪括段落人意和补全句了（第16?25题，每题1分，共10分） 测试任务：2请完成短文后的.
（1）从第16?20题后所给的6个选项中为第①?⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第 21
阅读下面短文，项
?25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。 Our Muscles
we think of muscles we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But our
muscles do not have to look like that to work well.
② As a matter of fact every time we ^Tite our name we use the 20 different muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats \\ve use the our cardiac muscle（心肌）.When eat our food \\ve use our tongue
muscles. We even use muscle when we open and close our eye. In fact every time we move we use some of the muscles m our body.
③ A nniscle is made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single muscle .We all hav已 the same number of muscles——about 700 or so .Men and women with big muscles simply have tliicker bundles of fibers.
④ There are three different types of muscles m our body Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control They work quietly to keep our body running Also they are the oneself that help us to absorb our food .The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out .Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control .These are the muscles that we use to raise our handset or ride our bicycles.
⑤ Even our face often uses muscles But if we want to save our energy try smiling instead of firowning Remember that it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to snule but 43 muscles to firown! Taskl
16. Paragraph① 17. Paragraph② 18. Paragraph③ 19. Paragraph④ 20. Paragraph? Task 2
21. Muscles don*t have to be very big . 22. Oiir muscles are working . 23. A single muscle contains . 24. Smooth muscles help us . 25. Smiling uses less energy than . A. & owning B. a lot of fibers C. to digest food D. to fiinction properly E. whenever we are happy F. whenever we do something
第四部分：填句补文（第26?30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空口，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别 放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 Biological Clock
WTien the sun rises on a warm and sunny day you can see some flowers open up. When open, flowers other aftenioon the in late close they
Biological riiythms（生物节彳 R） like the opening and closing of flowers happen all over nature. But not
A. What a muscle consists of B. XVTien ^ve use our muscles C. How people think of muscles D. What kind of muscles we have E. Why we have different muscles
F. Why we should smile rather than &own
all of them are daily rhythms. Some like the beating of our heart happen every second. term biological clock to describe the timing that
26 Scientists use the
controls biological rhythms. ____ 27 __ In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain it must be something else.
The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example when days become shorter birds leave the northem parts of the woild and fly south ^rhere it is warm. —2S_
Humans also liave biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don't seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag（时差）. _________________________________ 29 __ People who work
night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who woik during the daytime.
Biological clocks control many ihythms of life. ______ 30 __ Doctors are looknig for new wayside to make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective . A. But where can you find it? B. This makes them feel tired.
C. In the summer they fly back to have babies. D. We are learning more and more about them. E. Biological clocks can be adjusted.
F. Other riiythms are baxxxxsed on months seasons or years. 第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其 分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 Life Is Difficult
■\\Vhat makes life difficult is tliat the process of facing and solving problems is a pamftil one. Problems cause ________________ 31 ___ anger fear or despair. These are _____ 32 ___feelings often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life _____ 33 __ an endless series of problems it is____ 34 __ difficult and is foil of pain as well as joy.
Yes it is in this process of ____ 35 __ and solving problem that life has its meamiig. Problem call forth our ___ 36 ___ and our wisdom. It is only because of problem tliat we grow __ 37 __ and spiritually. Whin \\ve want to encourage the ______ 38 ____of the human
spirit we encourage the human capacity to solve problems just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our children to solve. It is through the pam of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that40 people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems. A. meeting E. wise I. poses B. courage F. take J. always
C. carefill G. sadness K. uncomfortable D. growth H. set L. mentally
第六部分：完形补文(第41?50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有?个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填 入文中，以恢复文章原貌。 Dreams? In Tniths There Are
Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have ____________________ 41 __ (plan)long before. Will you get oil the plane?
A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your 42 ______________ (thought) during the journey. You may feel __________ 43 __ (worry) and find the trip much ___ 44 ___ (long) than before. So dream may influence what we are __ 45 __ (real) doing while we are awake.
The explanation of dream is still a(an) _____ 46 __ (clear) area. A team of researcher are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our ______ 47 ___ (behave)? Ox er the past few years, they have ____ 48 ___(do) studies in different cultures and fbiuid out that dreams contain some ____ 49 ___ (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and woik. But researchers also tell people not to be _____ 50 __ (easy) influenced by their dreams. 第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成-篇100词左右的英语短文。
51.某英文报社正在举办题为“E-book or Paper Books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写?篇英文 短文应征。 内容包括以下两个方面： ?你喜欢电了?书还是纸质书？
?理由是什么？
推荐20142017自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总
