几道非谓语动词作
1. He walked in，_____A____ a book in his hand，went to a table near the window and sat down in silence. A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried
【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语用法。一方面不定式表达目和将来可以排除；having done强调动作完毕，不符合题意，只剩余A和B，这是一种并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in，went to 和sat down。句中carrying a book in his hand是当前分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表随着。提示：此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored
【解析】对的答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表积极意义A。至于C和D，一方面可排除D，由于它是不定式普通式，表达将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式完毕式，普通不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers，more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed
【解析】对的答案为B，考查不定式用法。一方面可以排除A和D，由于appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目状语，而当前分词普通状况下不能表目，因此选B。
4. — What’s the matter with you?
—____D___ the heavy suitcase，my waist was hurt unexpectedly.
A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying
【解析】对的答案为D，考查非谓语动词逻辑主语。普通说来，非谓语动词逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句主语是my waist，而非谓语动词逻辑主语是I，因此不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，因此选D。
5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment，these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied
【解析】对的答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因而排除了B和C，不定式作状语表达将来和目，与题意不符，因此选D。
英语冠词典型考题讲练
1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the；不填
B. a；不填C. a；the
D. 不填；the
2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the；a
B. a；the C. a；不填
D. the；不填
3. When he left ________ college，he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填；a
B. 不填；the C. a ；the
D. the ；the
4. If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off ________ . A. a price
B. price C. the price
D. prices
5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.
A. The；不填 B. The；a C. An；the
D. An；不填
6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A. the ，/
B. an，the C. /，the
D. an，a
7. When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to ________ hotel；I can find you ________ bed in my flat.
A. the；a
B. the；不填C. a；the
D. a；不填
8. When you finish reading this book，you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life. A. a，the
B. the，a C. /，the
D. a，/
9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen. A. a，the
B. a，a C. the，a
D. 不填，不填
10. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填
B. the；不填C. the；the
D. a；the
11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope，Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填
B. a…the C. 不填…the
D. the…a
12. —I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please. —Well，you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some，a
B. an，some C. some，some
D. an，a
13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today. A. a；/
B. the；an C. the；the
D. /；the
14. —Have you seen ________ pen?I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one?I think I saw it somewhere(.com). A. a；the
B. the；the C. the；a
D. a；a
15. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.
A. the；不填
B. the；the C. 不填；the
D. 不填；不填
16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the；a
B. 不填；a C. the；the
D. 不填；the
17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A. 不填，the
B. 不填，an C. an，an
D. the，the
18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire，break the glass and press ________ red button. ” A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the；the D. a；a
19. On ________ news today，there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the；the
B. the；不填C. 不填；不填
D. 不填；the
1. B. 由于collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，因此用不定冠词；books是名词复数表达种类，而非特指，因此不用冠词。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美绘画收藏品。
2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到那种沉默，因此用the。
3. A. 由于school，college，university，hospital，prison，church，table，bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又由于表达职业或身份单数名词前普通要用不定冠词，因此选A。
4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，她们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。
5. B. 由于division后有介词短语between…and…限制，这是特指，因此要用the。又由于concern作“所关切事”解是可数名词，所此前面要用冠词。
6. D. 由于house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，因此都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建别墅”。
2024年专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析
