2024年深圳市中考英语真题卷及解析答案(word打印版)
深圳市 2024 年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
第一部分 选择题 (60 分)
I. 词汇测试(15 分)
i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分) (
) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city. A. back
【解析】B
句意:---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀?---莲花山顶,它在我们城市的中心。centre,名词, 意为“中央”;A 选项 back,意为“后面,后部”;B 选项middle,意为“中间,中部”; C 选项 front,意为“前面,正面”。故答案选 B。 【考点】同义词转换
B. middle C. front
( ) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it. A. sorry
B. famous
C. ready
【解析】C
句意:---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared,形容词,意为“事先准备好的”;A 选项 sorry,意为“抱歉的,遗憾的”;B 选项 famous, 意为“著名的”;C 选项 ready,意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。 【考点】同义词转换
( ) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home. A. take
B. pull
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C. put
【解析】A
句意:---我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。---是的,幸运的是,一个好心的陌生人成功将她带回家了。lead,动词,意为“带路,引路,引领”;A 选项 take,意为“带领”; B 选项 pull,意为“拉,扯,拽”;C 选项 put,意为“放,安置”。故答案选 A。 【考点】同义词转换
( ) 4. --- When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.
--- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it. A. stair
B. post
C. stage
【解析】C
句意:---我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢?我们必须在今天下午交。---很快,还有一步就可以完成了。step,名词,意为“步骤,步伐”;A 选项stair,意为“楼梯”;B 选项 post,意为“岗位;邮件”;C 选项 stage,意为“阶段,步骤”。故答案选 C。 【考点】同义词转换
( ) 5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me? --- No problem. Let’s check it together. A. without difficulty
B. without instruction C. without mistakes
【解析】C
句意:---我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么?---没问题。我们一起检查吧。correctly,副词,意为“正确地”;A 选项 without difficulty,意为“容易地,毫不费力地”;B 选项 without instruction,意为“没有指令”;C 选项 without mistakes,意为“没有错误”。故答案选 C。 【考点】同义词转换
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) 6. --- How was your skating lesson last week?
--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last. A. in the end
【解析】A
句意:---你上周的滑冰课怎么样?---还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次,但最后还是会滑了。at last,意为“在最后,最终”;A 选项 in the end,意为“最后,最终”;B 选项 at present, 意为“现在”;C 选项 at times,意为“有时,偶尔”。故答案选 A。 【考点】同义词转换
B. at present C. at times
( ) 7. --- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? --- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty. A. study
B. remember
C. research
【解析】B
句意:---上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词?--- 二十首,其中大部分是唐诗。learn by heart,意为“记住,牢记”;A 选项 study,意为“学习”;B 选项 remember,意为“记住”;C 选项 research,意为“研究,调查”。故答案选 B。 【考点】同义词转换
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) 8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy. --- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute. A. look around
B. turn around
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C. sit around