初中英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访的部分内容： Reporter: ________
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Reporter: ________
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: ________
Chris: Not too long, I bought a female（母的） elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000. Reporter: ________
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: ________
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。
A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant? C. Did you have any problems on your journey? D. Can you tell me the journey? E. What did you do next? F. An unusual journey. 【答案】B；E；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。
（1）根据回答“I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。故选B。
（2）根据回答“ I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.”可知，我飞到 New Delhi然后开始寻找一只大象。结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选E。
（3）根据回答“Not too long, “可知，不是太久。故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久，结合选项，故选A。
（4）根据回答及“ It took us 64 days to complete the journey.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。故选D。
（5）根据回答“Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!”可知，是的，有一点。但不是很严重，在第三天Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。故选C。
【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。4.做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。
2．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.
The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of \Heroes\– those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. \many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.\Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 2024 Day of Happiness is \Together\It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. （1）When is the International Day of Happiness?
（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? （3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
（4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?
（5）What is the theme of 2024 Day of Happiness? 【答案】 （1）On March 20th.
（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
（3）Excited. （4）No, they aren't. （5）Happier Together.
3．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleep plays an important role in brain （大脑） development. Children should get enough sleep.
________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （常规） before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制） your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________
A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；C；E；D；G
4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. \makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health,\for God.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.
（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词） （2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）
（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）Forgive him or her. （2）Forgiveness. （3）Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。
（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。
（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。 （3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic\
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story：
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called \one day？
Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much？
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.
At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. （1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词） （2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词） （3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）.
（2）The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class.
（3）The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。
（1）根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知， 害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来 ， 故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions（she wrote down）。
（2）根据 Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class 雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文 ， 故答案是 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class 。
（3）根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we as，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上 ， 故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Some said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. She thought it was too boring.
Wei Ming felt differently. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.
Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students got lots of practice and they also had fun. Students Their ________ suggestions Lillian Li ________ English magazines was the best way to learn new words. Wei Ming ________ grammar was a great way to learn a language. Watching English ________ was a good way to watch the actors say the words. Liu Chang Joining the English Club at school was the best way to ________ her English. 【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve 【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。
⑴根据第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填 specific 具体的。
初中英语英语任务型阅读的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
