C. as well as D. as much as 【答案】B
【解析】介词动词less than少于…;rather than而不是…;as well as…和…同…也…并;as much as…多达…;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。 【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】
高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。 1.名词词组:如on the contrary相反;in turn依次;in one's opinion根据某人的看法;on time准时;out of reach够不着
2.动词词组:如remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的……;result from由……引起;call at访问(某地)
3.形容词词组:如be curious about对……好奇;be proud of因……而自豪;be popular with受到……的欢迎
4.介词短语:如apart from除……之外;in addition to除……之外(还);because of因为;instead of代替;in fear of为……提心吊胆;for fear of以免;in case of防备,万一;thanks to由于;in the middle of在……中间according to根据;in front of在……前面;in return for作为对……的回报;in charge of负责;as a result of作为……的结果;in exchange for与……交换等。 易错起源3、考查介词或介词短语的用法
例3、_______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A. of 【答案】A
【解析】考察介词辨析。A. of表示关于,表示从属关系;B. on表示在…之上;C. to表示对于;D. with表示和…在一起。该句意思为:他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A
【变式探究】Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A. in demand 【答案】B
B. in store
C. on loan D. on sale
B. on
C. to
D. with
【名师点睛】
三、表示运动方向的介词 1.across,over,through
(1)across表示从物体表面穿过,与on有关。如: across the playground/square/desert/river (2)over表示动作是在空中进行的。如: He jumped over the wall.
(3)through表示从物体里面穿过,与in有关。也可表示时间,指“(从开始到结束)经历了……”。如: through the pipe/forest/door We work hard all through the year. 2.in,into
(1)in通常表示静态,意为“在……里面”。如: We walked in the park. 我们在公园里走着。
(2)into通常表示动态,意为“进入到……里面”。如: We walked into the park. 我们走进了公园。 【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】 四、表示原因的介词
1.for表示原因时,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用。如: I am sorry for what I said to you.
2.at表示引起某种情感变化的原因,常与表示看、听或喜、怒、吃惊的词连用,意为“因听到或看到……而……”。如:
He was surprised at the news.
3.from常接抽象名词表示自然、间接或外在的原因,如受伤、车祸等。如: He died from the wound.
4.of多用于表示自身或内在的原因,如病、饿等。如: The old man died of hunger.
5.with指生理上或情感上由外界到内心的原因。如: Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
He was shaking with anger.
6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。如: She took your umbrella by mistake. 她错拿了你的雨伞。
7.over一般用于cry,weep,laugh等带有感情色彩的动词后,表示所发生的事情的原因。如: She wept over the death of her daughter. We laughed over the victory.
8.because of表示引起结果的直接原因。如: He retired last month because of his illness.
9.thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常意为“幸亏……,多亏……”。如: Thanks to John, we won the game.
专题05介词与介词短语(易错起源)-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点
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