2024年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题六非谓语动词典题在线
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1.(xx·高考江苏卷,T24)Much time ________ sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A.being spent C.spent
B.having spent D.spending
解析:选C。考查独立主格结构。句意:由于办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久,所以他们普遍被健康问题所困扰。 time和spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
2.(xx·高考福建卷,T28)________ more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A.Learn C.To learn
B.Learned D.To be learning
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,Jack已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。在本句中,“更多地了解中国文化”是目的状语,所以空格处应用动词不定式to learn,故答案为C项。
3.(xx·高考湖南卷,T34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A.to talk over C.talk over 实用文档
B.talked over D.having talked over
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色,以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。
4.(xx·高考重庆卷,T11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.
A.used C.using
B.having used D.use
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词中的现在分词作方式状语的用法。分词作方式状语时不能用完成式,因此排除B项,having done表示“已经做过”。A项used是过去分词,表被动概念,显然不合逻辑。此题容易误选D项use,原因是受到前文find的干扰,find sb.do sth.发现某人做某事。但是此题find one’s way(某人找到路)是固定短语,选项中的动词不作其补语。因此选择C项using,此处是现在分词短语作方式状语,相当于by using the sun and the stars的省略。
5.(xx·高考重庆卷,T6)________ in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to being a football star.
A.Being raised C.Raised
B.Raising D.To raise
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养大的,所以他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。句子的主语he和raise是被动关系,因此排除B、D两项。A项Being raised意为“正在被抚养”,显然也不合实用文档
逻辑。因此只能选择C项Raised,此处用过去分词表被动,过去分词短语在句中作原因状语。
6.(xx·高考江西卷,T34)He is thought ________foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A.to act C.acting
B.to have acted D.having acted
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。句意:他被认为是举止愚蠢的。失去这份工作只能怨他自己,不能怨别人。be thought后应该接不定式,act发生在think之前,故应该用不定式的完成式。
7.(xx·高考大纲全国卷,T23)Today there are more airplanes ________more people than ever before in the skies.
A.carry C.carried
B.carrying D.to be carrying
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机,这些飞机能搭载更多的人。分析结构可知,此处是there be结构,主语more airplanes后接了非谓语动词;并且,airplanes与carry之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,所以B项正确。
8.(xx·高考山东卷,T6)There is a note pinned to the door ________ when the shop will open again. 实用文档