Ri?rid∥RfRo?ro∥RfA??uO??uO?i??Aod(rid∥Rf)I??uirid∥RfF??iF?u??1ORf1?AF?1?A1od(rid∥Rf)?R?A1od?(rid∥Rf)?fRfA?Aod(rid∥Rf)f?1?A1od?(rid∥Rf)?RfRrid∥Rfif?1?RfAod?(rAid∥Rf)?odRfRro∥Rf?(rof?o∥Rf)(rid?Rf)A?(r1odid∥Rf)?Aodrid
Rf若r
id>>Rf,ro<<Rf,则A?-AodRf,Ri?Rf,Ro?ro,A?Af?odRf1?A,Rif?AodRf,Rof?roAod。od整个电路的输入电阻约为(R+Rf /Aod)。
(b)反馈放大电路的基本放大电路如下图所示,因此
R-+AuORfuIRfRRi?rid?R∥Rf Ro?ro∥(R?Rf)urid?R∥RfI?uId?rid A??uO?uO?u?I?urid?R∥R?A?rodidfrId?id?R∥RfridF??uFR?u?OR?Rf1?AF?1?Aridridod?rR?R?A??Rodid?R∥fR?Rfrid?R∥RfR?Rf
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ridrid?R∥RfAf?ridR1?Aod??rid?R∥RfR?RfAod? Rif?(rid?R∥Rf)Aod?ridrRR??Aod?idrid?R∥RfR?RfR?Rf
Rof?ro∥(R?Rf)r∥(R?Rf)rid?R∥RfR?Rf?o??Arod?idRAodridr?R∥R?idfR?Rf若rid>>R∥Rf,ro<<(R?Rf),则 Ri?rid Ro?ro A?ARod AF?Aod?R?Rf Af?Aod
1?Aod?RR?R
f RRif?rid(1?Aod?)?AodridRR?RfR?Rf Rof?ro?roR?1?ARA?Rfod?odRR?Rf
第七章 信号的运算和处理
自测题
一、(1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)× 二、(1)C (2)F (3)E (4)A (5)C (6)D 三、(1)带阻 (2)带通 (3)低通 (4)有源 四、
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(a) uO1??Rf( uO??
uI1uI2RfR4?)?(1?)??uI3R1R2R1∥R2R3?R4(b) uO21uO1dtRC?R'RR2??2uI??3uO??3?kuOR1R4R4R2R4?uIkR1R3
uO?习题
7.1 (1)反相 同相 (2)同相 反相 (3)同相 反相 (4)同相 反相
7.2 (1)同相比例 (2)反相比例 (3)微分 (4)同相求和 (5)反相求和 (6)乘方
7.3 uO1=(-Rf /R) uI=-10 uI uO2=(1+Rf /R ) uI=11 uI
uI/V uO1 uO2 0.1 -1 1.1 0.5 -5 5.5 1 -10 11 1.5 -14 14 7.4 可采用反相比例运算电路,电路形式如图P7.3(a)所示。R=20kΩ,Rf=2MΩ。 7.5 由图可知Ri=50kΩ,uM=-2uI。
iR2?iR4?iR3即?uMuMuM?uO??R2R4R3
uO?52uM??104uI7.6 (1)uO=-2 uI=-4V (2)uO=-2 uI=-4V (3)电路无反馈,uO=-14V 。
(4)uO=-4 uI=-8V 7.7 (1)1 0.4 (2)10
7.8 (a)uO=-2 uI1-2 uI2+5 uI3 (b)uO=-10 uI1+10 uI2+uI3
(c)uO=8( uI2-uI1) (d)uO=-20 uI1-20 uI2+40 uI3+uI4 7.9 因为均有共模输入信号,所以均要求用具有高共模抑制比的集成运放。 7.10 (a)uIC=uI3 (b)uIC?
(c)uIC?101uI2?uI3 11118401uI2 (d)uIC?uI3?uI4 94141 7.11 IL≈UZ / R2=0.6mA
7.12 (1)uO2=uP2=10( uI2-uI1) uO=10(1+R2 /R1)( uI2-uI1)或uO=10(RW /R1)( uI2-uI1) (2)uO=100mV
(3)uO=10(10 /R1min)( uI2max-uI1min)V=14V,R1min≈71kΩ R2max=RW-R1min≈(10-0.071)kΩ≈9.93 kΩ 7.13
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(a) uM??R3(uI1uI2?)R1R2uI1uI2uM??R1R2R5R3R4uI1uI2)(?)R5R1R2
iR4?iR3?iR5? uO?uM?iR4R4??(R3?R4?(b) uO1?(1? uO??R3)uI1R1R5RRRRRuO1?(1?5)uI2??5(1?3)uI1?(1?5)uI2?(1?5)(uI2?uI1)R4R4R4R1R4R4 (c) uO=10(uI1+uI2+uI3)
1 t2 7.14 uO??uIdt?uO(t1)
RC? t1 当uI为常量时
11uI(t2?t1)?uO(t1)??5u(t?t1)?uO(t1)?7I2 RC10?10 ?-100uI(t2?t1)?uO(t1)uO?? 若t=0时uO=0,则t=5ms时uO=-100×5×5×10V=-2.5V。
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当t=15mS时,uO=[-100×(-5)×10×10+(-2.5)]V=2.5V。因此输出波形为
u/V52.50-2.5551525-3
t/mS35 7.15输出电压与输入电压的运算关系为uO=100uI(t2-t1)+ uI-uC(t1),波形如图下所示。
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uI/Vt/mS51525350uO/V7.552.51-2.5t/mS 7.16 (a)uO??R21uI?uIdt??uI?100?uIdt R1R1C? (b)uO??RC1 (c)uO?duIC1du?uI??10?3I?2uI dtC2dt13udt?10uIdt I??RC1uI1uI2(?)dt??100?(uI1?0.5uI2)dt C?R1R2 (d)uO?? 7.17 (1)uO1=uO-uI,uC=uO,iC? uO?uO1?uOu??I RR11idt??uIdt??10?uIdt C??CRC(2)uO=-10uIt1=[-10×(-1)×t1]V=6V,故t1=0.6S。即经0.6秒输出电压达
到6V。 7.18
uO2??1uIdt??2?uIdt?2 uO?R1C
uO???uIdt7.19(1)UA=7V,UB=4V,UC=1V,UD=-2V,uO=2 UD =-4V。
(2)uO=2 UD-uO3
uO3??11?uA?t???7?t??43?6 R1C50?10?10t?28.6mS7.20
uI1uI2对数运算电路减法运算电路对数运算电路指数运算电路kuI1uI2
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