衡水重点中学状元笔记
——英语
1. 观点态度题
有时,说话人的观点态度会在对话中直接表明,但大多数情况下,不会直接表明,需要根据说话人的语调、语气及所用词汇进行判断。 常见提问方式:
What did the woman/man say/feel about···? What did the woman/man think of ···? What does the woman/man mean/imply?
What does the woman/man think/suggest the man/woman should do? 高分技巧:
(1)在选项中若出现disagree/agree with,share···opinion,like,dislike等,可初步判断该题是问是否同意观点,需要重点听人物之间的对话,尤其是言外之意。 (2)若选项中有两项观点鲜明却截然相反,非此即彼,答案很有可能是其中一个。 (3)注意说话者使用转折词but,but后的信息往往是考点。 例题再现:
What does the woman think of the man’s paper? A Some parts of it aren’t well written B The handwriting is very poor C It is not complete 听力原文:
M: What do you think of my paper?
W: The ideas are good. If I were you, though, I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.
解析:当男士问女士对他的论文如何评价时,女士用到了一个虚拟语气的句子If I were you, though, I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.(如果我是你,我会重写最后两段以使其更好),委婉的表达了她认为论文的最后两段写得不够好,从而推断出正确答案为A。
2.行动计划题
这类对话出现一系列的行为动作或计划,动作往往有先后顺序,这些动作往往会和一些表达时间的介词、副词或连词紧密联系(first、then、later···) 常见提问方式:
What are the speakers going to do/talking about? What does the man/woman plan to do ? What will the man/woman (most) probably do? What will the man/woman do tomorrow?
高分技巧:
(1)注意听对话中每个动作及动作对应的人和时间。
(2)抓住对话钟表动作先后顺序的连词、介词、副词,如:before,after,since,first,then,last,now等。
(3)注意对话中所使用的动词时态和重复出现的词,往往是答题的关键。
例题再现:
What are the speakers doing? A Buying a newspaper. B Hurrying to the bus-stop. C Catching a plane. 听力原文:
M: We’d better hurry. I think that’s our plane. W: Oh, no. I want to get a newspaper. Have I got time? M: Well, I don’t think we have time. Look, look!
W: All right, well, look, you take that bag, and I’ll take this one. M: Well, come on, we’re going to be late.
解析:根据对话中的“that’s our plane”,“ you take that bag, and I’ll take this one. ““come on, we’re going to be late.“等信息可知,他们是在赶飞机,故正确答案选择C
3. 地点场景题
此类提往往会列举一系列的时间地点的相关细节,然后针对某一细节提问。 常见提问方式:
Where does the conversation probably take place? Where are the two speakers?
Where is the man/woman from/going? 高分技巧:
(1)熟悉与某特定地点或场所相关的词或短语,以此判断对话发生的地点或场所,如出现boarding,联想到机场或码头。
(2)边听边记,善于把握对话中的关键词(场景、地点)。 例题再现:
Where are the two speakers now? A On the first-floor. B On the fourth floor. C On the fifth floor. 听力原文:
W: Excuse me. I’m looking for Mr. Tang.
M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He is on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left.
解析:对话中的男士说的是“他不在这层楼,他在四楼,下楼向左转。”由此推断这两个人说话时正在五楼,关键信息:“He is on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left.”,故正确答案为C。
4.请求建议题
对话中往往一方提出请求或问题,另一方给出建议;对话中常出现一些表示建议或请求的句型(will you···?/how about···?等等) 常见提问方式:
What does the man/woman suggest the woman/man do? What does the man /woman mean?
What does the man/woman want the woman/man to do ? 高分技巧:
大多情况下,第二个人的谈话内容是题目重点,对于听两遍的听力录音,最好第一遍听大意,第二遍再做题,要特别注意第二个人的说话内容,因为在交际中,应答者的话可能会含有更多可用信息。 例题再现:
What is the man going to do? A. open the window B. find another room C. go out with the woman 听力原文:
M: Excuse me, but it’s a bit hot here. Is it okay if I open the window? W: Fine with me. I feel a little hot, too.
解析:在对话中,男士觉得屋里有点热,征询女士的意见他能否开窗,女士则很爽快地答应了,可以推断男士下一步将会去开窗。因此正确答案为 A。
5.因果关系题
对话中会出现一些表示因果关系的标志性词语,但是大部分因果关系表达不会直接出现信号词,而是比较含蓄,往往先肯定地表明赞同态度,然后利用转折说出直接原因,如I‘d love to ··· , but ··· ; I wish I could, but ···; 常见提问方式: Why ···?