22．The house is dangerous to live in. It should be
A. looked up B. left out C. thrown away D. pulled down 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为D。
23．According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.
A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. turn up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起；B.take up从事；C.put up张贴；D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。
24．Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. look up 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up 和好，弥补，化妆；B. put up 举起，张贴，搭建；C.set up建立；D.look up向上看，查阅。根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。
25．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A. give a hand to B. give attention to C. take part in 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。——那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on：把焦点放在······，也就是注意，关注，give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in: 参加，故选B。
【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。
26．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio. —Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite. A. made a speech B. disappeared C. showed up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。——当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。
27．— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? — When I was 6 years old．
A. start to learn B. refuse to learn C. give up learning 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？——当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。
28．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .
A. taken up B. kept away C. given away D. used up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；D.use up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占...,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。
29．To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.
A. find out B. try out C. cut out D. give out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出；B.try out尝试；C.cut out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting，可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out，故选C。 【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out，剪掉。
30．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
【英语】中考英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
