been，依照就近原则，changes，变化，可数名词复数，用there have been ，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have还是has。
24．There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will is 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。一般将来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do，there be句型本身表达了存在，所以不用have，所以A和C错误，D选项表达错误，应该是will be，且根据an interesting cartoon可知，be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时的表达。注意be动词用法。
25．—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛，你想要和我一起去看吗？—当然，我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知，应该是有一场篮球比赛，排除C，There be意为＂有＂不能和have同时使用，there be句型的将来时结构为：there is/are going to be或there will be，排除B，故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
二、动词被动语态
26． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。
27． many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
28．He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday. A. give B. gave C. was given D. will be given 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表，上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系，last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志，故用一般过去时的被动语态，was given，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
29． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold
C. will be held
D. is going to hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。
30．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
31．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当
主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B
32．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．
33．—Who's the little boy in the photo？ —It's me. The photo when I was six years old.
A. takes B. took C. was taken 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
34．Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
35．Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.
A. be invited B. were invited C. will be invited D. have been invited 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态，were done，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
人教版中考英语复习专题there be结构-知识点归纳与练习
