人教版中考英语复习专题there be结构-知识点归纳与练习
一、there be结构
1．There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意： 明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。 根据句中tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时，应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时，注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。
2．— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。
3．—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.
A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式，注意在不可数名词前使用is。
4．There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式，注意就近原则的使用。
5．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening，表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
6．There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知，there be 句型，表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon，可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形，主语是New Year parties ，可数名词复数，be要用are，要用 are going to be，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，选择正确的时态。
7．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。
8．—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。
9．There _________________ six countries in SCO （.上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased （上升） to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：起初上海合作组织有六个国家，但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比，故是一般过去时，主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型中的be是were ， 故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
10．There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.
A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构，表示某地有某人或某物，可排除A和C，根据句意，他开会迟到应该还有其他原因，是一种猜测，must可表示肯定猜测，必须，一定，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构，注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
11．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
12．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。
13．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。 【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。
14．There two sofas and a table in her room.
A. have B. is C. are D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构，there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式，be用复数。故选C。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。
15．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.
A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。
16．There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时/某地有…）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。
【点评】there be 句型；谓语。
17．- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
- , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起 ,这附近有书店吗？——不 ,没有。但是在中心大街上有一些．在there be 句型的一般疑问句中 ,肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are；其否定回答：No ,there isn′t/aren′t．根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致．故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
18．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。
【点评】主语+系动词+表语。
19．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is B. has C. have D. have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
20．If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是there be结构，不用have，因此从句的谓语动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。
21．—There __________ two tickets to the Erhu Concert. —Great. One is for you, and________ for me.
A. is, another B. is, the other C. are, another D. are, the other 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——有两张二胡音乐会的票。——好极了。一张给你，另一张给我。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则，根据two tickets可知be用are；票有两张，表示两者中的另一个用the other.....故选D。
【点评】此题考查there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。
22．There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个？this weekend表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型，一般将来时结构是there will be，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
23．In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past few years，过去的几年里可知，用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是there have/has
人教版中考英语复习专题there be结构-知识点归纳与练习
