人教版中考英语复习专题 过去完成时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.
A. has begun B. has been C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作，故用过去完成时态。选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework? —Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．
A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.
【点评】考查过去完成时。
5．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all. A. hand B. am handing C. have handed D. had handed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
6．He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。
7．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
8．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.
A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态； B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be
away，故选D。
9．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。
10．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据 before he came to China ， 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
11．I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D
【点评】考查过去完成时。
12．Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.
A. hoped B. had hoped C. has hoped D. hopes 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
13．－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them. －You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.
A. have been away from B. had been away from C. had left D. had gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：---当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B. 【点评】考查完成时态的用法。
14．By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A. had collected B. collected C. have collected D. collect 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：到上个月底，我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。A.已经收集，过去完成时；B.收集了，一般过去时；C.已经收集，现在完成时；D.收集，一般现在时。根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，collect的过去分词是collected，故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
15．I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan. A. didn't meet B. don't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。A.没有见面，一般过去时；B.没有见面，一般现在时；C.已经没有见面，现在完成时；D.已经没有见面，过去完成时。for+时间段用完成时，排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时，所以用过去完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
16．Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school． A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leaves 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法，由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去的过去，选B。
17．We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped B. hope C. have hoped D. are hope 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们本来希望能来看看你。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去
未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选A。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
18．I you could come.
A. hope B. had hoped C. have hoped D. are hoping 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我本来希望你能来。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
19．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended B. had intended C. intends D. has intended 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
20．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the end of last year ， 可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。
22．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school. A．living…living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：她过去和父母住在一起，但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to：后跟强
B．live…live
C．live…living
D．living…live
人教版中考英语复习专题 过去完成时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
