一般将来时
1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, ),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
2、基本结构:①主语+be going to do; ②主语+will do。
3、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。 → I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon。 同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(我打算明天去游泳)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow。 对划线部分提问:
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况: A、 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon。 →Who‘s going to New York soon。 B、 问干什么。What … do?
例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon。 → What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? C、 问什么时候。When。
例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine。 →When is she going to bed?
practice: 一.填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends。 I ________ have a picnic with my friends。 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball。
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________。 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit。 4、你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二.改句子。
1、Nancy is going to go camping。(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping。 2、I‘ll go and join them。(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them。
3、 I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow。(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4、 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30。(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30。
5、 She is going to listen to music after school。(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 6、My father and mother are going to see a football game tomorrow(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a football game tomorrow。 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、 Today is a sunny day。 We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon。
2、 My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week。
3、 Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot。 But today is rain。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike。 4、What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
5、It‘s Friday today。 What _____she _________ (do)this weekend? She _____________(watch) TV and ___________ (catch) insects。 6、What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm。 7、What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows。
8、 Mary ____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow。
9、 Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday。 10、 David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday。 11、 I ________________ (plan) for my study now。