Mom's words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help.
The next day before class, I talked to my teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea. \we can brainstorm about it, \the best way to make this happen.\
After I explained my idea in class, Brason raised his hand.\My uncle owns a T-shirt shop. Maybe he can print some T-shirts that we can 7 .
\idea!\Mr. Brown said. Then, after a lively discussion, we decided on\Building Our Community\（口号）to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design. By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. After the sale, we went to the community center. I 8 handed over the money.
Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something, and together we can achieve something great. 1. A. build 2. A. afraid 3. A. easy 5. A. save 7. A. show
B. find B. free B. fair B. make B. wear
C. clean C. sorry C. safe C. spend C. sell C. bravely
D. buy D. eager D. interesting D. raise D. give D. secretly
4. A. suggestion B. decision C. difference D. promise 6. A. Teamwork B. Leadership C. Argument D. Competition 8. A. honestly B. proudly
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述哥哥斯蒂夫十七岁志愿为别人建房子。而只有十岁妹妹觉得不公平。妈妈告诉她，人们通过思考自己能做什么，而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。她认为妈妈说的对。我可能无法实际建房，但我可以筹集资金来帮助。最后通过与老师布朗先生和同学们的集思广益，在T恤衫上印有“建设我们的社区\口号在班的网站上销售，取得成功。
（1）句意：你哥哥下周末自愿帮一家人建房子.A：build建造，建立； B：find找到； C：clean 打扫；D：buy买。根据下文I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. 可知她哥哥才会自愿帮助一家建房子， 故选A。
（2）句意：所以他很想做点什么。A：afraid害怕的； B：free空闲的； C：sorry 抱歉；D：eager渴望的。根据上文I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, 可知他才渴望自愿帮助一家建房子，故选D。
（3）句意：“这不公平，”我抱怨道。A：easy容易的； B：fair公平的； C：safe 安全的；D：interesting有趣的。根据下文 I complained. \can I do? I'm only ten.\ 可知她抱怨自己十岁就不能帮助别人，是不公平的，故选B。 （4）句意：人们通过思考自己能做什么，而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。A：
suggestion建议； B：decision决定； C：difference不同； D：promise许诺。根据下文I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help. 可知通过自己能做到的事情帮助别人来改变自己。make a difference产生影响（作用），故选C。 （5）句意：但我可以筹集资金来帮助。A：save拯救； B：make制作； C：spend花费； D：raise举起，筹集。根据下文I 8 handed over the money.可知筹集钱来帮助别人，故选D。
（6）句意：团队合作是实现这一目标的最佳方式。A：Teamwork团队协作； B：Leadership领导； C：Argument争论； D：Competition比赛，竞赛。根据下文I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 根据下文We earned ＄125.团队的协作实现目标最好的方式， 故选A。
（7）句意：也许他可以印一些我们可以卖的T恤。A：show展示； B：wear穿戴； C：sell 卖；D：give给。根据下文 By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. 可知印刷口号的目的是T恤衫已经印好了，在班的网页上公布了出售的细节。故选C。
（8）句意：我骄傲地把钱交了。A：honestly诚实地； B：proudly骄傲地； C：bravely勇敢地； D：secretly秘密地。根据上文Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. 可知他们是骄傲的， 故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）. However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .
When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!
Love, Dad
1. A. built 2. A. difficulty 3. A. thought 4. A. cheer up
B. visited B. success B. agreed B. grow up
C. missed C. effort C. forgot C. turn up
D. changed D. space D. added D. give up
5. A. written 6. A. introduce 7. A. prepared 8. A. examples 9. A. look
B. wanted B. honest B. touch
C. toured C. friendly C. guess
D. paid D. imagine D. helpful D. speed
B. experience C. respect
B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
10. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活，实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同时也在信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现。
（1）动词辨析。句意：我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣，并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。 A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据 However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力，故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。 A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据 However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 我认为这不过是一时的激情而已，故选A。
（4）短语辨析。句意：然而，你没有放弃，而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。 A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。 A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据 Your dream has come true! 这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。 A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此处是你有机会体验中国的生活，故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：你应该拥有这样的机会，我的儿子，因为机会只留给那些又准备的人。 A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将面对日常生活的挑战。A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据 you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，可知此处是面对挑战，故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：但是出国一年后，你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你将以新的面
貌看待生活和你自己，此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。 句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A不同；B与……类似；C对……有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，应该是以他自豪，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。
13．阅读下面的短文，根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 1 in speaking. At age 2, his family's house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage（孤儿院）.
Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda's tickets to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album（音乐专辑）.Soon with the help of a musician, \The Sound of Gratitude（感激）\th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far,
It was 9 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship（艰难）. \（受难）first, then enjoy.' I guess that's what's happening. \
1. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation 2. A. politely 3. A. spent 4. A. speech 6. A. ask 7. A. writing 8. A. learn 9. A. freezing
B. wisely B. used
C. simply C. cost C. refuse C. pay C. find
D. seriously D. took D. separated D. wait D. praising D. play D. embarrassing D. meaning
B. education C. performance D. suggestion B. look B. lead
5. A. influenced B. caught
B. lending C. selling B. amazing C. outgoing
10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying B；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Pineda从小身体残疾并在孤儿院长大，但他自强不息，最终在音乐的道路上取得成功。
（1）句意：他讲话有困难。A准备，B困难，C发展，D对话，根据 he was born with something wrong with his mouth，可知最有问题说话就有困难 ，故选B。
（2）句意： Pineda受伤严重，他的腿需要被割掉。A礼貌地，B明智地，C简单地，D严重地，根据 his legs needed to be cut，可知伤得很严重才要截肢 ，故选D。
（3）句意： 他的母亲在他8岁时去世，在他被孤儿院收留之前，他在街上流浪了3年。A花费（时间），主语是人，B使用，C价格为，D花费（时间），主语是物或it，根据主语是人he，宾语是years时间，故选A。
（4）句意： 他和其他的音乐家开始了他的表演。 A演讲，B教育，C表演，D建议，根据 play the guitar和the group went to Chicago，可知去芝加哥表演 ，故选C。
（5）句意：在那了皮涅达受到许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。A影响，B捕获，C拒绝，D分离，根据 wondered what they could do to help him 可知只有捕获的他人的注意，才有人会帮助他，故选B。
（6）句意： 一个富人同意支付皮涅达往返萨尔瓦多的车票。A问，B看，C予以，D等候，根据 tickets to and from El Salvador， 可知是pay for，支付车票钱，故选C。
（7）句意： 当他在医院的时候，皮涅达开始谱曲，他想知道自己是否能录制自己的专辑 。A写，B借给，C卖，D称赞，根据 be able to record his own album 可知写音乐才能出专辑，故选A。
（8）句意： 10月15日，皮涅达去了芝加哥的一家俱乐部，为陌生人和帮助他走到今天的朋友们演唱了他的新歌。A学会，B领导，C发现，D演奏，根据 his new songs， 可知音乐学院演奏，故选D。
（9）句意： 经历了这么多年的艰辛之后，皮涅达终于迎来了这么好的运气真的很令人惊讶。A结冰的，B令人惊讶的，C外向的，D尴尬的 ，根据 had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship 可知这样的经历很意外，故是 amazing ，故选B。 （10）句意： 我们在萨尔瓦多有这样一句格言“先受难，后享受。我想事情就是这样。”他说。 A会议，B道口，C格言，D意思，根据 'Suffer（受难）first, then enjoy， 可知这是一句格言，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．完形填空
Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.
There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .
【英语】 【初中英语】 中考英语完形填空练习题 人教版1
