译林版中考英语九年级英语 非谓语动词基础知识汇编及练习测试题
一、非谓语动词
1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
3．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．
4．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
5．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句
意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
6．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
7．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
8．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
9．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
10．It's necessary for us English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns 【答案】 A
【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。
11．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．
A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。
12．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
13．The policeman warned the man after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。
14．More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.
A. have； in order to B. to have； in order to C. have； so that D. to have； so that 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。
15．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will.
A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。 【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
16．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不 定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
17．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。
18．—Why were you so angry with your daughter?
—She was busy _______and taking selfies（自拍） when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么对你女儿这么生气？——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing，固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此处是动名词 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be busy doing的用法。
19．Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。
20．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth”发现做某事是….., “（it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语）。故选D 【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的应用。
21．________it was to see so many elephants ________ along the street! A. How great fun; marching B. What a great fun; to march C. What great fun; marching D. How great a fun; to march 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊！英语感叹句可用what和how引导，what用来修饰名词，结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）/ what +形容词+不可数 名词（+主谓）；how用来修饰形容词，结构为how+形容词+主谓；see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事；结合语境故选C。 【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。
22．He promised _______ play computer games again.
A. don't B. not to C. doesn't D. to not 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。
23．Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的
译林版中考英语九年级英语 非谓语动词基础知识汇编及练习测试题
