太奇考研英语强化阶段之完型考点归纳总结
——完型7分技巧
全国研究生研究生入学考试英语试卷第一某些为“英语知识运用”,通过完型填空形式考查考生综合运用英语知识能力。该某些材料为1篇240~280词文章,文章中有20个空白,即20道小题,每小题0.5分。满分为10分。考试形式为多项选取,即:规定考生从每小题给出4个选项中选出1个最佳答案,填入文章空白处,使补全后文章上下文通顺、先后连贯、构造完整。 一、完型命题特点总结:
1)题材以社会生活,文化教诲类为主;题材有一定重复性,例如,03、以青少年问题为主,08、以讨论智力问题为主。
2)体裁以议论文为主,阐明文为辅;
3)文章语篇构造:总—分构造(提出主旨—阐述主旨);总—分—总构造(提出主旨—阐述主旨—得出结论) 4)文章段落构造:总—分构造(主题句—扩展句);总—分—总构造(主题句—扩展句—结论句) 二、完型解题环节
第一,狠抓首句,把握文章中心意思及文章主题词;
第二,分段解题,把握每段主题句,以及段落内部句与句之间语义关系及逻辑关系; 第三,瞻前顾后,区别词义,注意搭配,先易后难,各个击破; 第四,统观全文,查错补漏。 三、完型考查要点
该某些测试重点涉及:词汇;○2语法构造;○3上下文逻辑关系。
“英语知识运用”考查目之一就是检查考生对语言要素掌握限度,其中涉及词汇、表达方式和构造等。考生对这一某些进行解题时,必要灵活地运用所掌握英语知识,将它们融会贯通。这就规定考生对诸如词汇、语法构造、上下文逻辑关系、文化历史背景等语言知识有全面理解和掌握。 四、完型解题技巧 (一)词汇
依照对近十年英语知识运用题记录分析,词汇题平均约占英语知识运用试题总题量70%,是考试命题重点。其中动词和名词是历年考查重中之重。词汇考查重难点:语义辨析,同义辨析,一词多义以及固定搭配。
1. 依照上下文语义,运用词义复现解题
例1: Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had _____ in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s remaining colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower. (真题第16题)
[A] urged [B] intended [C] expected [D] promised
点拨:在这道题中,B、C、D三个选项均能与动词不定式构成动宾搭配,intend to do… 打算做…;expect to do… 盼望做…;promise to do…承诺做… 但后问紧接着浮现了 “Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower.” 其中,“early promises\与空白处构成原词复现,随着着词性转换。 2. 运用同义词侧重点不同解题
例2:Even when homeless individuals manage to find a ____ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night,a good number still spend the bulk of each day ___ the street.(真题第12,13题) [A]lodging [B]shelter [C]dwelling [D]house [A]searching [B]strolling [C]crowding [D]wandering
点拨:lodging (短期)出租房,寄宿处;shelter (为无家可归、流浪人提供)避难所,收容所;dwelling (长期)住所;house 房屋。12题侧重给无家可归人提供一种提供一日三餐,晚上睡觉地方,因此对的选项应当是shelter. wander v. (漫无目)游荡;stroll v. (悠闲)散步,漫步; search v. 搜索;寻找(~ for) crowd v. 拥挤,汇集。13题侧重讲无家可归人在街上漫无目游荡,因此对的选项应当是wandering. 3. 运用词义多样性解题
例题3:It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the ______ within which we now live. (真题第17题) [A] context [B] range [C] scope [D] territory
点拨:此题中,context 指“环境” the context within which we now live 咱们当前所居住环境
例题4:And teachers also need to give serious thought to how they can best ____ such changes. (真题第2题) [A] strengthen [B] accommodate [C] stimulate [D] enhance
点拨:此题中,accommodate 指“使适应…” accommodate changes 适应变化
4. 依照固定搭配做出选取
例题5:According to one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted ____ physical reactions. (真题第12题)
[A]with [B] on [C] in [D]at 点拨:固定搭配:be rooted in 来源于…根源于…
(二)语法构造
语法知识是理解英语基本。通过对历年试题分析可以看出,单纯考查语法知识题比重并不是很大,但这并不意味着对考生语法掌握限度规定减少了,由于只有对语法知识有较好掌握,才干在实际语言运用环境中,辨认各种语法现象,对文章进行理解并做出对的判断。考研英语语言知识运用重要考查语法知识涉及:主谓一致,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词性从句及状语从句引导词选取,虚拟语调,平行构造,倒装构造等。
例题6:More families consist of one parent households or two working parents;consequently,children are likely to have less supervision at home __ _ was common in the traditional family structure. (真题第15题) [A] than
[B] that
[C] which
[D] as
点拨:关系词than引导定语从句,代替先行词supervision在从句中做主语。than引导定语从句中先行词常被表达比较词修饰。
例题7:We suddenly can't remember _____we put the keys just a moment ago,or an old acquaintance's name,or the name of an old band we used to love. (真题第1题) [A]where [B]when [C]that 点拨:where引导宾语从句。
(三)上下文逻辑关系
完型常考上下文逻辑关系涉及对立关系(转折,让步);因果关系;递进关系;举例关系;比较关系(类比,对比)等。 1)转折
however (第29题、第9题、第14题、第18题、第11题),though (先后加逗号=however,第5题) ,but (第1
[D]why