高三英语高三复习：Unit 14北师大版
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： Unit 14
（一）Vocabulary.
1. reward n. 奖赏
It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards. as a reward for in reward (for)
比较： reward, prize, award, bonus
The money was a poor reward for all my work.
First prize was a weekend for two in Paris.
He won the second award.
She is expecting a Christmas bonus to buy a coat.
2. aid n. 援助，帮助 first aid
call in sb.’s aid
come to one’s aid with the aid of
比较：aid , help, assist
They aided the flooded victims.
Please help me arrange the papers. My assistant will assist you to sign the paper.
3. charge v. 要价，控告 n. 费用，管理，控告
Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.
charge … for charge sb with
charge oneself with at one’s own charge take charge of in charge of
in the charge of
under the charge of
4. consult v. 请教， 查询， 参考 consult with sb about sth. consult sb about sth
consult …for…
5. quarrel v. & n. 争吵，吵架 quarrel with sb about sth
have a quarrel with sb about sth.
6. make up 编造，组成，弥补
The whole story was made up.
make out
make good use of
make sure
make for 向……走 He made for the door without one word.
有利于Cultural exchange makes for a better understanding between the two countries.
make one’s way make from / of 由……做成 make into 做成 m ake fun of 取笑
7. appointment n. 约会
make / have an appointment with keep an appointment break an appointment
比较：appointment, date
I made an appointment to see the doctor.
I have a date with Jack.
8. surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的 n. 周围的事物，环境
Foxes started to come in from the surrounding countryside.
He didn’t pay much attention to his surroundings.
比较：surrounding, environment
The students grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a harmony home environment.
9. turn over 翻转，打翻
He turned the card over and read the words on it.
The little boy turned the stone over to look for ants.
turn sb over to
turn sth over to sb
turn sth over in one’s mind
He turned ____an hour late for the meeting.
The dog suddenly turned ____ me and bit me.
She turned ____ the job offer because she wanted more
I turned ____ the light and sat down. She turned ____ the light before she left.
turn to turn out
10. grasp v. 领会，理解，抓住
I can’t grasp your meaning.
The little girl grasped her mother’s arm because of horror. grasp at
grasp a chance to do sth
11. inspect v. 仔细检查，检阅，视察 inspect …for…
They inspect the roof for leaks.
Health Department officials came to inspect the factory.
高三英语复习：Unit 14（北师大版）
