专题九 名词性从句与定语从句
针对高考训练
一、单项填空
1.(2024浙江衢州一中高三摸底)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A.which B.that C.where 答案:A
解析:考查定语从句。句意:我的朋友带我参观了这个城镇,他真是太好了。本题是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话的内容,在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;where在从句中只能作状语;it不能引导定语从句。故选A项。
2.My niece used to live in was known as “Lucky Community”. A.what C.which 答案:A
解析:句意:我侄女过去曾住在叫做“幸福社区”的地方。what引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语。
3.(2024江西吉安白鹭洲中学高三摸底)The Voice of China is such a popular programme with viewers has produced many a music lover. A.who C.where
B.that D.as B.where D.where there D.it
答案:D
解析:考查定语从句。句意:《中国好声音》是一个受观众欢迎的节目,这个节目培养了很多音乐爱好者。分析句子结构可知 has produced many a music lover是定语从句,修饰先行词programme,定语从句中缺少主语,应该选关系代词,而当先行词前有such,the same,so等修饰时,定语从句要用as引导。故选D项。 4.(2024西安铁一中国际合作学校高三模拟)The famous scientist, a dinner party will be held tonight,is to arrive soon. A.in his honor C.in which honor 答案:B
解析:考查定语从句。句意:这位著名的科学家,将很快到场出席那个为其庆祝而于今晚举行的宴会。根据短语搭配in one’s honor,故用关系代词whose。故选B项。
5.Mr. David has been to many cities in China, Xi’an has impressed him most. A.of which C.with which 答案:A
解析:句意:大卫先生去过中国的很多城市,在这些城市中西安留给他的印象最深刻。分析句子结构可知,“ Xi’an has impressed him most”是定语从句,“Xi’an”是“many cities”中的一个,故空处用of which。
6.She suggests another approach,one,I think, suits us better. A.that C.which
B.where D.who B.in which D.on which
B.in whose honor D.in honor of him
答案:A
解析:考查定语从句。I think 为插入语;that 为定语从句中的主语,先行词为不定代词one,不用which。
7.His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months his competitor sold in a year. A.how C.whether 答案:B
解析:考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句。句意:他的商店经营得那么好以至于他在五个月内就销售了他的竞争对手一年销售的那么多。
8.All people present are opposed to the project for the reason it will cause much pollution. A.that C.because 答案:A
解析:此处为同位语从句,而非定语从句,故选that,而不是why。
9.(2024浙江象山普通高中高三模拟)We think that it’s love,generosity and perseverance make the world it is today. A.what;that C.which;what 答案:B
解析:考查引导词的用法。句意:我们认为正是爱、慷慨和坚持不懈的精神,让这个世界成为今天的样子。第一空填that引导强调句的剩余部分,that不作成分。
B.that;what D.which;that B.why D.what B.what D.why
make“使成为”,后接复合宾语结构,第二空宾语从句中缺少表语,故用what。因此选B项。
10.(2024四川成都高三摸底)Don’t worry!There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A.which C.where 答案:B
解析:考查同位语从句。句意:不要担心!我们还有机会来弥补失去的时间。结合语境可知下文we can make up for the lost time为同位语从句,引导词在句子中不作成分,只起连接作用,故选B项。 二、完形填空
1.A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent 1 .He answered the call as soon as possible,changed his clothes and went directly to the operation block.He found the boy’s father 2 in the hall waiting for the doctor.On seeing him,the dad 3 ,“Why did you take all this 4 to come?Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?Don’t you have any sense of 5 ?”
The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry.I wasn’t in the hospital and I 6 as fast as I could after receiving the call.And now,I wish you to calm down 7 I can do my work.”“Calm down?What if your son is in this room right now,would you calm down?If your own son is 8 now what will you do?” said the father 9 .
The doctor smiled again and replied,“I will say what Job said in the Bible,‘From dust we came and to dust we return,blessed by the name
B.that D.when
of God.’ 10 cannot extend lives.Go and 11 for your son,and we will do our best by God’s grace.”
“Giving advice when we’re not 12 is so easy,”murmured the father.The operation took some hours 13 which the doctor went out happily.
“Thank goodness!Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his 14 running.“If you have any question,ask the nurse!”
“Why is he so 15 ? Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son’s 16 ?” commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, 17 coming down her face,“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was in the funeral when we called him for your son’s operation. 18 now that he saved your son’s life,he left running to finish his son’s funeral.”
Never 19 anyone easily...because you never know how their life is and what they’re 20 .
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个医生被医院召回来救一个孩子,而孩子的父亲误解医生冷血,听了护士的话后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚失去了自己的儿子。由此本文告诉我们:宽容待人,切忌武断。 1A.meeting
B.career
C.operation D.travel 答案:C
解析:根据句意可知他是医生,所以被召回来给病人做手术。故选C项。 2.A.calling B.running
赢在高考2024高三英语二轮复习 专题九 名词性从句与定语从句考点精练
