辅导教案
学员姓名: 学科教师: 年 级:六年级 辅导科目:英语 授课日期 主 题 ××年××月××日 时 间 There be句型 教学内容 A / B / C / D / E / F段 1. 掌握There be句型的用法; 2. 灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去; (TR可根据本次课的需要,选择不同的互动探究方法,如:预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入) 【教学建议】 此环节设计时间在15分钟。 本次课为复习课,我们可以通过较为轻松的氛围开始,建议互动探索部分选用一些热身游戏进行,比如猜谜、绕口令、嘴巴手指不一样等;也可以进行与本单元相关的知识性游戏,如分拆单词链或组单词等,把前几次课学过的单词进行复习。 (TR根据本次课内容,可分为1. 新课或专题讲解; 2. 典型例题; 3. 习题巩固三个模块) 【教学建议】 此环节教案预期时间60分钟。1. 侧重考点进行复习; 2. 复习课更侧重于学生对内容的吸收度,建议采用‘以教代学’或‘相互PK’的互动方式进行。 there be 句型的常考点 考点一:各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 考点二:there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如: ---There ______ a concert this evening ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如: There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there [来源:Z.xx.k.Com] 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致: There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如: 1.There ___ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t 2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考点五:there be 句型用的其他动词: there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如: There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈) A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are 剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。 注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别 (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 如: He has two sons. There are two men in the office. (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 随堂练 .汉译英。 1. 房子前面有一辆小汽车。 There is a car in front of the house. 2. 今晚不开会。 There is not going to be a meeting tonight. 3. 我能为你做点什么吗? Is there anything I can do for you? 4. 山脚下有一棵大树。 There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain. 5. 你们班有多少学生? How many students are there in your class? 6. 桌子上放着什么? What’s on the table? 7. 你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱? How much money is there in the purse you have lost? 教学建议】 1. 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成; 2. 相互交换批改,或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习,表扬正确率最高的学生; 3. 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题,并订正在错题集上; 单项填空。 ( ) 1. There______ not ______ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many A. apple B. are , much B. students C. is ,many D. is ,much C. milk D. paper B. there was going to be D. there will be ( ) 2. How many ______ are there in the room ? ( ) 3. Do you know if ______ a meeting next Sunday? A. there was going to have C. is there going to be ( ) 4.- Is this the last exam we have to take? - No, but there ______ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is A. is B. are B. have C. will be D. has been C. will be D. have been C. is going to be D. has D. is going to have D.stands ( )5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. ( )6.There ______ a film tomorrow evening. A. will have A. will have A.have ( )7.There ______ a football match on TV this evening. B. is going to be C. has B.stand C.are ( )8.There ______ a school at the foot of the hill. ( )9.There's going to ______ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new C. be something new A. be A. is A. is a A. are B. have new something D. be new something C. are C. was C. has a C. has C.Has D. am D. were D. have some D. have D.Have ( )10.How many boys ______ there in Class one? B. is B. are ( )11.There ______ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. ( )12.There ______ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. B. are some B. is ( )13.There ______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. ( )14. ______ any flowers on both sides of the street? A.Is there A. have been A. isn't there ---- ______. A. Yes, there are C. Yes, there isn't B. No, there isn't D. No, there is B.Are there B. were ( )15. There ______ great changes in our country since 1982. C. has been D. are C. is it D. is there ( )16. There is little water in the glass, ______? B. isn't it ( )17. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ( )18----What did you see in the basket then ? ----There ______ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )19. ______ is there on the table? A. How many apples C. How much breads A. any A. desks A. are A. apple B. How much bread D. How many food C. a C. chair C. is C. cake D. an D. door D. have D. sandwich ( ) 20 There isn't ______ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? B. some B. desk B. has ( )21. How many ______ are there in your classroom? ( )22. There ______ something wrong with our classroom. ( )23 There is some ______ on the table. B. orange READING (A) Usually people express their ideas by using idioms(谚语).Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today.” “He has a green thumb.” “He has told a white lie and so on.” And she went to her teacher for help. Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. What does that mean? Mrs. Smith: In oral English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well .And a white lie is not a bad one. Marry: Would you give me an example for “a white lie?” Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I am not hungry.” That’s a white lie. Marry: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. Choose the best answer ( B ) 1. Blue sometimes means sad in English. A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor ( A ) 2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants . A. damp off(枯萎) B. grow well C. look nice D. are good ( D ) 3. Tom is to climb the tree. He is yellow. A. happy B. clever C. glad D. afraid ( B ) 4. He didn’t like me to know the of the accident. He told me a white lie. A. reason B. truth C. meaning D. answer ( C )5. The best topic for this passage is . A. Colors B. What’s the White Lie C. Idioms of colors D. Blue, Green and White