音标概述
音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/ i:/, / ? /, / ?:/, / ? /, / u:/, / ? /, /?:/, / ? /, / ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / ?/, 双元音（8个）：/ e? /, / a? /, / ?? /, / ?? /, / a? /, c. / ?? /, / e? /, / ?? /辅音音素28个。书写格式：
Lesson 1
元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 学习
[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening
ee sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green meet ea :meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean please speak
根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 rain bean cat feet teacher dog star tree jeep sea fish the
[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy ey: monkey money
ay:Sunday Saturday Friday
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 sit kick lip gift jam ship picture big sister lick pig jelly [?:] 嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse bird rabbit knee run shirt term
[?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e er:teacher brother dinner father sister
a: panda about above camera sofa China ar: sugar or:doctor ure: picture
根据发音规则，找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
sofa road smile father sister food
3. hair deer tiger China soon ear leader
音标[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 练习 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) dog ship
( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) big in money
( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we sister about girl
( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) bean clean chin
②pig is④she ) ⑥teacher ⑧tree (
( ) ⑨father doctor kirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [b?:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi]
[h?:] [′d?kt?] [′sist?] [li:f] [hi:] 3. 连线。
meat [?:] thirsty [i:] driver [?] animal [i:]
Lesson 2
音标[?:] [?] [u:] [u]学习
[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
牛津英语音标教程
