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连读、加音、爆破、同化、省音、弱读、浊化
——英语常见语流现象
1. 连读：
两个相邻单词首尾音素自然的拼读在一起，中间不停顿，被称为连读。连读只发生在同一意群之内，即意思联系紧密的短语或从句之内。 1）词尾辅音+词首元音，如： Stand?up. Not?at?all. Put?it?on, please. Please pick?it?up. I'm?an?English boy. It?is?an?old book. Let me have?a look?at?it. Ms Black worked in?an?office. I called you half?an?hour?ago.
2）词尾不发音r或re+词首元音，词尾r发音/r/。如： far?away
Here?is a letter for you. Here?are four?eggs. where?is my cup?
Where?are your brother?and sister? They're my father?and mother. I looked for?it here?and there. There?is a football under?it. There?are some books on the desk. 注：当有意群进行停顿时不可连读。如： Is?it a hat or?a cat?（hat 与or 之间不可以连读）
There?is?a good book in my desk. （book 与in 之间不可以连读）
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Can you speak?English or French? （English 与or 之间不可以连读）
Shall we meet at?eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet 与 at，eight 与or 之间不可以连读）
She opened the door and walked?in. （door 与and 之间不可以连读）
2. 加音：
在连贯的语流中，人们往往会在两个元音之间加入一个外加音帮助发音，从而更加流畅地表达意思。
1）词尾元音/?,u:/+词首元音，在词尾加上一个轻微的/w/。如： Go w away. How w and why did you come here? The question is too w easy for him to answer. 2）词尾元音/?,i:/+词首元音，在词尾加上一个轻微的/j/。如： I j am Chinese. She can't carry j it. I j also need the j other one. He j is very friendly to me. She wants to study j English. It'll take you three j hours to walk there.
3. 失去爆破与不完全爆破： 1）失去爆破：爆破音+爆破音
当两个爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/相邻时，前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍，而不爆破出来，稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音。前一个爆破音被称为失去爆破。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。如： Kept/Blackboard/Notebook/Goodbye/September/Suitcase Big boy Sharp pencil 文案大全
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What time You must pay. Ask Bob to sit behind me. She took good care of the children.
2）不完全爆破： A）爆破音+摩擦音
爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/与摩擦音/f,v,s,z,?,?,θ,e,r,h/相邻时，产生不完全爆破。发摩擦音时，发音器官并不形成阻碍而只形成一个很狭小的缝隙，让气流从缝隙中摩擦而出。如果一个爆破音与摩擦音相接，它爆破冲出的气流只能从狭小的缝隙中通过，这种爆破是不完全的。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。如： Advance/Success A good view Old friends Just then Get through Make sure Night show Keep silence. Keep that in mind. B）爆破音+破擦音
爆破音与破擦音/t?,d?,tr,dr/相邻时，产生不完全爆破。如： Picture/Object That child Good job Sweet dream Great changes A fast train C）爆破音+鼻辅音
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英语讲义——常见语流现象：连读、加音、爆破、同化、省音、弱读
