初中英语情态动词专项练习（答案及解析）
【2011连云港】4.—Must we leave now?
—No, we _______.We still have two more hours.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 答案：C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用needn’t或don’t have to来作否定回答。 【2011北京】26. — Can you ride a horse? — No. I____ .
A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't 答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。
【2011广西百色】27.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now? —No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 答案：C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t。 【河北省2011】36. You eat the soup if you don't like it. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 不能；needn’t没有必要；can’t不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。 【2011?河南省】26. _____ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon, A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might
答案：C。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13. —May we leave the classroom now? —No, you______. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings. A. may not B. can't C. needn't 答案：B
【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustn’t 或can’t。 【2011江苏徐州】5. She _______ be here . I saw her come in. A. can B. may C. should D. must 答案D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为“应该”，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选D 【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 27. I can’t go to the cinema with you because I ___________ stay here until my mother comes back.
A. can B. could C. may D. must
27. 答案：D
【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影，因为我_____必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来”。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D
【2011哈尔滨】28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldn't C. have to 答案：B
【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn’t。 【2011?四川广元】7. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming. —Don’t worry. It ＿＿＿ be him. Mr Smith is much taller. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t 答案：C
【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn’t指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选C。 【2011?四川南充】34. —Another cup of tea?
—No, thanks. I_______ be off. Gina is waiting for me. A. can B. must C. may .答案：B
【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：......我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。
【2011四川宜宾】33. —________ I smoke here? —No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places. A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might 答案：C
【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。
（2011四川资阳）26.—Hey, Ted! You _______ never play in the street. It’s not safe. —Sorry, Mum. I won’t again.
A. need B. must C. can D. may 答案：B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must “必须”；can “能够”；may “可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】24. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? —No, you _ .You can keep it longer.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't 【答案】C
【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb. must . “是的，……必须” 否定回答用No，Sb. needn’t“不，……不必” 39. 【2011?广西柳州】—How long may I keep the book? —You ________ keep it for two weeks.
A. may B. must C. will 答案A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺，故选A。
【2011湖南益阳】28. — Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? — I'd love to, but I study for a test.
A. may B. have to C. can 答案：B
【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为“可以”；can意为“能够”，have to意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。
(2011贵州毕节)30．—May I smoke here，please?
—I am afraid you ．This is a non-smoking area．
A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not 解析：本题考查情态动词。由This is a non-smoking area．“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟，故答案选B。
【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. —Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!—Yes, and I _________sing it well. A. must B. can C. need 答案B
【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。
【2011广东深圳】8. — Must I return the book this week? — No, you ____. You can _ it for 20 days.
A. mustn't: keep B. needn't; borrow C. needn't; keep D. mustn't; borrow 答案：C 【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“……needn’t”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。
（2011广西南宁市）35.—Look at the sign! —Oh, I see.We _______ waste water.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t
35. 答案：C
【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。
【2011梧州】37. — _ I use your eraser, Rose? — Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must 【答案】A
【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。 【2011湖南湘西】31. —Can I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, you _______.
A. Can B. must C. should 答案：A
【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.
(2011湖南岳阳中考)23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? -No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
解析：本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn’t，故答案选A。 ( 2011大庆) 4. — Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest. —_____ it be true? It's unbelievable!
A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can 答案：D
【2011本溪】7. You ______ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK. A. mustn’t B must C. need D .needn’t 答案：D
【2011?宁夏】( )24. —Could I use your eraser for a while? —Yes, of course you _. A. could B. can C. will D. Should 答案：B
【2011郴州】—Can you come to my party on Wednesday? —Sorry, I can't. I _____ finish my homework.
A. may B. would C. have to 答案：C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”，所以用 have to。
【2011河源】38.—________ I watch TV now,Mom? —No.It’s too late ,and you ______ go to bed.
A.May;have to B.Will;should C.Can;will D.Must;need 答案：A
【2011遵义】33.—Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu? —No,_______.
A.you mustn’t B.you don’t have to C.you can’t 答案：B
【2011泰州】6. According to the new traffic laws, people ______ drive after drinking wine or beer.
A .wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 答案：D
【2011重庆江津】( ) 33. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to school? B: No, you can’t. You wear a uniform(校服). A. might B. will C. must D. would
答案：C
【2011山东菏泽】34. —Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t 答案：C
【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：－你再呆几天好吗？－对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；wouldn’t不愿做……，将要不……。故选C。
【2011山东枣庄】25. You ______ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. have to 答案：D
【解析】 D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。
【2011山东滨州】31. – Must I get up early tomorrow morning? – No, _________. A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have to C. you can’t D. you need 答案：B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. needn’t./ No, sb. don’t have to .”故选B。
【浙江湖州】 23. — Who’s singing in the next room? — It ____ be her . She has gone to New York. A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can 答案：A
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can’t，意为“一定不……”。must表示推测时，意为“一定……”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。
【2011山东泰安】38. —Must I learn all these words by heart?
—No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. needn’t 答案：A
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用needn’t。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。
34. 【2011·福州中考】— Mom, must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You may have supper first.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
答案：B
【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, …needn’t.由句意：－妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？－不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。
【2011浙江杭州】22.－Will the new iphone cost a lot? －I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. would D. Must 答案：C
【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apple's products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。I would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选C。 【2011浙江金华】22. — Must we clean the classroom now? — No, you needn't. It _____ after school. A. may clean
B. must clean
C. need be cleaned
D. can be cleaned
答案：D
【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排
（word完整版）初中英语情态动词专项练习（答案及解析）
