语法专题十一 特殊句式
强调句考点归纳
一、考查强调句的陈述句形式
1.It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (08全国)
A. that B. how C. which D. when
2.It was along the Mississippi River ___ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where(08天津) 3.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. (08重庆)
A. that B. when C. while D. as
4.—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ______ we worked. (07山东) A. that B. there C. which D. where
5. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature __ he chose the course. A. that B. what C. why D. how(06上海) 二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式
1. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited. (06山东) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 2.— _____ that he manage to get the information. —Oh, a friend of his helped him. (05山东卷)
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say? (04上海) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形
1. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. (重庆卷) A. which B. it C. that D. this
2. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but __ is how she does it that I object to. (江西) A. it B. that C. this D. which
3. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important. (辽宁) A. that B. when C. since D. as 4. It is what you do rather than what you way ______ matters (天津) A. that B. what C. which D. this 四、考查not...until句式的强调结构
1. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 2. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (全国) A. when B. that C. where D. before
3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received the manager’s reply. (全国卷I) A. since B. when C. as D. that 五、对比式命题
1.与名词性从句对比：___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
2.与状语从句对比： --- How long do you think it will be ___ China sends a manned
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spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
3.与定语从句对比 It was in the school ________ Mr. Smith taught that we studied.
A. where B. that C. when D. what
另外要注意强调句中that部分在特定的上下文语境中可以省略。如：
---When did you come back yesterday? ---It was last night ______ you fell asleep. A. that B. when C. what D. while
倒装句考点归纳
一 . 作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。 1 At the foot of the mountain____.(06年四川)
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 2 Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
二. 强调否定状语的倒装句。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also, not until, nowhere, neither…nor等。
1. (08陕西) Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 2 I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied(06年重庆) 3.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?
──No, no sooner____ than it happened.(06年天津卷)
A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
4.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else_______such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find(04辽宁) 5.The old couples have been married for 40 years and never once __ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled (03全国)
6. Not only___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in it. (02年上海)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are 三. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。
1. Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them. (08重庆 )
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
2. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted (08江西) 3. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江苏) A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 4.Only then____ how much damage had been caused? (06年陕西)
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 四. so/such…that结构
1. So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. (08上海)
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A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offers 2. — No, so quickly ______ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face. (07 上海春)
A. did the car speed by B. the car sped by C. does the car speed by D. the car speeds by. 3.So difficult__ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (06年广东)
I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 五. so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构
1.. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.(08辽宁) A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 2.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 3.──It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ──Yes. ____ yesterday. (06年福建) A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 4. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. — ____. (04年全国Ⅲ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
注意： so do I
──Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. ──_____.(05年辽宁) A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 六. As/though 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。
1.______, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.(05年重庆) A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may be D.Quiet as he may be a student
2. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.(01年上海) A. As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much 3. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 七. 非真实条件句中的倒装。were, had, should
1.__ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.(06湖北)
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 2. ______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
省略句考点归纳
一． 在含有状语从句的复合句中的省略
1.When______different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (06浙江)
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 2.When_______help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you”. (05福建)
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_____whether he was going in the right direction. (03安徽春)
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 二. 在限制性定语从句中的省略
在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、whom可以省略；在以the same.. as
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和such ... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that或in which。
What surprised me was not what he said but_______he said it. (04湖北) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 三、 省略to与保留to的现象
（1） 在see，watch，hear，feel，。等感官动词或短语及make，have，let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”结构中，不定式前不能加to。例如：
（2） 有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式to之后的内容，而保留to。
1. —You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant_______, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to 2.—Does your brother intend to study German?
—Yes, he intends_______. A. / B. to C. so D. that 四、 替代词so / not的替代现象
替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。它可与动词believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think等及 I’m afraid连用。 肯定时： 以上动词都可与so搭配；表示否定时： hope只用I hope not.不说I don’t hope so；think, believe, suppose等词可有两种否定形式，即：I think not.或I don’t think so.
1. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. ___, their political influence should be very great. A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far (06广东) 2. —You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
—_______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so 五、 在if引导的虚拟条件句中
1. ____fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 2. _______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not
祈使句知识点归纳
一、不带主语的祈使句Be careful next time!___________ whenever it is convenient to
you.(来看我)
二、带主语的祈使句 _________________—everybody else stay where you are.
(老师对学生们说) 玛丽过来，其他人都别动。
三、（条件）祈使句+and/ or+ （结果）简单句 Work hard and you will succeed.
四、祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因 Put on your coat, please---it’s very cold outside.
__________________---the baby is asleep in the room.(把电视机音量关小点) 五、祈使句的附加疑问句；
Post the letter for me，______? Don’t forget, ______?
Let’s go there at once, ______? （包括对方在内）Let us go there, ______? （不包括对方在内） 1.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____advertisements showing happy families. A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeingD.have often seen
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2.Stand over there，______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 3.—English has a large vocabulary，hasn’t it？
—Yes.__ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Knew 4.Start out right away，______you will miss the first train. A.and B.but C.or D.while
5.We forget to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，______？ A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we 6.Mary，______ here—everybody else，stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 反义疑问句
2011重庆卷28I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they 2011上海卷 30It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they 〖09湖南〗You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
〖06广东〗Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she? A.had C.hadn’t D.didn’t
【2012江苏卷】25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________? A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he
〖09陕西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
〖07北京〗When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? A.do you C.will you D.won’t you 〖06全国Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, A.do you C.will you D.shall we 〖06福建〗I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, A.hadn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she
〖05上海〗There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,
A.wasn’t there C.didn’t it D.did it
〖03上海春〗If you want help—money or anything ,let me know,_________ you? A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do 高考真题演练
【2013北京】22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with
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高考英语专题复习特殊句式
