必备英语中考英语现在进行时总结和练习
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.
A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看!警察正在把食物搬上岸。look看,是现在进行时的标志,the police警察是集合名词,be动词用are。故填C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意集合名词做主语作复数。
2.—Where are the twins?
—One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her. A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to ,去了……,has been to,曾经去过……,此处表示去帮助,故选C。 【点评】 考查时态,注意has been/gone to 的用法。
3.—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达,父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢,妈妈。根据 Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了,可知现在就要开车去接你,所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作,故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
4.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不要拿走字典,我正在用。本题前后两句是因果关系,根据“Don't take the dictionary away.”可知,后句应使用进行时态,故选C。
【点评】时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间及存在的状态。
5.—Look out! Something____ down from the building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A. fell B. falls C. is falling 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!有东西从楼里掉了下来。——天哪!太危险了。A过去时.B第三人称单数.C现在进行时态.由\小心!\,可知,应该是一些东西正在…,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.这里用is falling.答案是C
【点评】考查现在进行时。
6.—Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can't. I my homework.
A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们现在打网球去好吗?—对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做 ,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据 now可知用现在进行时态,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
7.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; take off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。
8.The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment. A. introduces B. is introducing C. introduced D. would introduce 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。根据时间状语at the moment可知应该用现在进行时be doing sth。故答案为B。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成及其用法。
9.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? —Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗?——哦,对不起,他现在正在开会。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是he,所以be用is,have用having,故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
10.The Smiths ________ a Christmas party now.
A. is having B. are having C. has D. have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Smith一家人正在开圣诞晚会。根据now可知本句时态是现在进行时,be+现在分词。The Smiths,定冠词+姓氏的复数,表示……一家人,be动词用are。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意主谓一致。
11. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.
— Let's go and help him.
A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:“——看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。”“——让我们去帮帮他。” Look,listen后面常用现在进行时,故选C。
12.Listen! The little girl singing in the room.
A. are B. am C. is D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:听!小女孩在房间里唱歌。根据提示词look,看,可知谓语动词要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词,主语the little girl,第三人称单数,要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意主语与谓语在人称和数上一致。
13.—Daming, Jim didn't come to school today. Do you know why?
—Yes. He's had a bad cold. He _______ at home and won't be back until next Tuesday. A. stays B. is staying C. has stayed D. will stay 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——大明,Jim今天没来上学。你知道为什么吗?——是的。他得
了重感冒。他现在呆在家里,知道下星期二才能回来。根据语境可知他现在呆在家里,表示现阶段正在进行的动作要用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态,根据语境选出合适的时态,确保语句通顺。
14.—Hello, may I speak to Nick?
—Wait a moment. He _________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A. does B. did C. has done D. is doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,请找尼克接电话?——等一下。他正在厨房洗餐具。根据 Wait a moment. 可知,在说这句话的时候,尼克在厨房洗餐具,因此使用现在进行时,故答案是D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
15.New medias, like WeChat, ______ the way of communications nowadays. A. are changing B. will change C. changed D. were changing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:像微信这样的新媒体正在改变着今天的交流的方式。根据nowadays,可知句子的时态为现在进行时,A为现在进行时,故答案是A。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记现在进行时的结构。
16.— Let's turn down the TV. Dad on the phone now. — Oh, sorry.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. has talked 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们把电视声音调小,爸爸正在打电话。——哦,对不起。根据now,可知时态是现在进行时,be+现在分词的形式 , 故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。
17.—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals. A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里,甚至吃饭时,手里都拿着手机。While后跟句子,所以这里缺少的是谓语动词,在吃饭的时候做某事应该用现在进行时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
18.一Is this your coat,sir?
—No.Mine over there near the window.
A. hangs B. is hanging C. hung D. has hung 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的外套吗,先生?——不是,我的挂在那边窗子旁边。现在分词hanging表达正在进行着的动作.表示衬衫现在的状态,还在那儿挂着,是一个持续的状态.,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
19.The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation. A. go B. goes C. are going; D. is going 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:寒假要来了,因此双胞胎和Alex要去三亚度假。A. go非三人称单数的一般现在时态;B. goes三人称单数的一般现在时态;C. are going现在进行时态;D. is going现在进行时态。描述寒假将要发生的动作,可以用现在进行时态表示将来,A、B错,句子的主语the twins是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时态表示将来。以及go;goes;are going;is going四种时态的区别和用法。
20.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A.will stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:到上周末为止, Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止,即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。
B.has stayed
C.would stay
D.had stayed
中考英语现在进行时总结和练习(1)
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