Sight 视线视力 view 景色
Eg; When the village was in sight you become excited At the sight of blond she became sick .
At the sight of (一看到) police the pickpocket began to run . On + doing (动名词) 一…
On hearing on learning 一了解… despite 介词 in spite of 尽管 although 连词
despite是介词，介词之后首先安排除句子。 Eg: Despite the fact that we don’t like it . In spite of 后面也不能接句子 Although 后面可以直接接句子 Although 和but 不可同时出现 Because和so不可同时出现 At intervals 间隔
At the cost of 中cost 为代价，以…为代价 At the mercy of 任由某人处理摆布 Interval 间隔①时间间隔②空间间隔 At regular intervals 定期干
At an interval of 10 days 每隔十天 Mercy 同情怜悯 Staff 全体人员 Crew
Faculty 全体但是适用范围较窄
crew 致全体，但仅限于全体机组人员和船上的全体船员 faculty 仅限于学校中的教职工 settle for 勉强接受
settle down 在某地，长期居住下去，定居 settle 摘定 settle 解决
eg: Neither the settle nor the buyer wanted to give in they settled for a medium(中等的) price （价位）。
in place 适当的，合适的 out of place 反义词， 不合适的 take place 当发生讲是不及物动词 take the place of
eg: In the last decade ,great have taking place in china . happen 当发生讲也是不及物动词 eg: What has happened to her ?
happen to , to 是介词时不是固定短语+n . 发生…身上 happen to 是短语时 happen to +do 碰巧
eg: When I went shopping yesterday is happened to be raining heavily . out of stock 中 stock指库存 没有库存，缺货 out of order 乱七八糟
out of fashion 过时
fashion model 时装模特 place on order for 下订单
high ，highly close ，closely free，freely wide ，widely deep， deeply late , lately straight , straightly
左侧的既可以做形容词又可以做副词。
Speak highly of 中的highly 是高度的，高度评价 Eg: The bird is flying high. （副词）高高的
Wide 做副词时，空间宽度开得很大，口开得很大 Eg: When he got home ,he found the door widely open . Widely 副词 广泛
Straight 本身笔直，形容词，笔直的，副词，笔直地 Straight 副词相当于directly 直接的 Close近 closely 仔细的
Eg: She is sitting close to the teacher . Deeply 深深地 deep 副词
Eg: Many people were deeply touched by the movie. He pushed the stick deep(表深度) into moods .
Late autumn 深秋 lately 副词，最近相当于 Recently
Free 免费 freely 副词自由地，无限制的 Eg: You can eat free(副词) in it . Speak freely 畅所欲言
Affect v. 影响（消极的） effective (adj. )
Effect n. 影响，结果 v. 产生结果，引起结果 efficient (adj.) Influence (对人的思想意识形态的影响
Eg: The example of Leifeng has influenced several generations . ①have an effect on 对…有影响 Effect =impact 冲击影响
② take effect 生效，产生效果 ③ come into effect 法律关系生效 ④ side effects 副作用 effective 有效果的 efficient 效率 take effective measures 采取有效措施 besides
except 除了…之外
except for 对前面句子的否定 只是…要不是…
besides（包括）Libin, we all went to BJ .除了李斌去，我们都去北京。 Except（不包括）libin ,we all went to BJ .除了李斌不去，我们都去北京。 Your paper is well written except for a few mistake . We had a wonderful time except for the weather . ▲ cancel 取消=call off
conceal 隐藏，覆盖 conceal the facts 覆盖事实 reveal 揭露，揭于
reveal the end of the movie 揭示电影的结局 back maid 弱智 turn on / off 开/关
turn up =show up 出现露面
turn out ①=produce 生产②prove to be 证明是，结果是 turn down 把音量调小，拒绝，委婉的谢绝 break down 出故障
eg: The factory can turn out 1000 cars every month . What you said turned out to be true . give in 屈服，让步 give up 放弃，投降
yield v. ①=produce n. 产量 the produce of …的产量②give in屈服让步，yield to 对…屈服，让步
give in to 对…屈服，让步
eg: Never will I give in to my wife at home . be familiar to 是…所熟悉的
be familiar with 某人熟悉的东西，了解的东西 familiar 熟悉的
be known as 被称为…东西 be known for 因为…而闻名 be known to 为…所知
eg: Works are familiar to all . As is known to all 众所周知 Do sb a favor 请求别人帮忙 Give sb a hand 主动给某人帮忙 Give sb a lift 让别人搭你的车
In favor of 赞同，支持 favorite 最喜欢 In one’s favor 对某人有利 Lift n.电梯 In hand 被控制 On hand 在手边
By hand 用手，手工的
by virtue 由于 on account of 由于
in light of 依据，根据，按照 all of a sudden 突然
as a matter of fact 事实上 ▲ call for / of 要求取消
ask for 向某人要求
stand for 代表（某个符号，代表…含义）
stand out 突出，突显
ask parents for money 向父母要钱
eg : women have been calling for equality 。女性要求平等。 Taking all the above into account … 综上所述 Once in a while 偶尔有时候 Once and for all 一劳永逸 ▲ For good =forever 永远
by means of 通过…方法，通过…途径
by all means 想尽，千方百计， 用尽一切方法 by no means 决不
means 手段，途径，财力 mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算
beyond one’s means 超出某人的财力
eg: You are bound to (决定)reality your dream by means of hard work. I really want to buy a BMW ,but it is beyond my means. not that …but that …不是…而是… Dreams will come true in the future .
Realize ①实现，realize dream 实现梦想②意识到 on duty 值班
on average =on the average 平均 on purpose 故意的，有意的 on day shift 白天值班 off duty 下班
below the average 中等偏下 above the average 中等偏上 in general 总的来说，一般来说 in vain 徒劳，白费，无结果 in detail 最终
at length 最终，最好
at large 自由自在的，逍遥法外的 in person 亲自
try to do sth but in rain
generally speaking 总的来讲 in a word 总之 in brief 简而言之 =in short be short of 短…缺…
manage to do 设法做到了（成功了） on schedule 正点，准时 有2个读音 behind schedule 晚点 ahead of schedule 提前
be to do 根据命令要发生， under way 正在进行 under discussion 正在讨论
exhausted 筋疲力尽的 persist 坚持 further专指程度的递进 for further study
farther 距离远近，二者都可以
eg:I am too tired to go to any further / farther . far 的比较级farther , further far from =not …at all
far from 远离 far from +adj. 一点也不… eg: He is far from happy .
He lives alone but he is far from lonely . in the future 将来 in future 今后
some time 一段时间 sometime 某一时候 sometimes 有时
▲ keep pace (节奏，步伐)with 跟上节奏，跟上步伐
Keep in touch with 保持头脑冷静 Keep one’s head 保持头脑冷静 Lose one’s head 冲昏了头脑 Keep in mind 记在心里 Learn …by heart
Out of sight ,out of mind .眼不见，心不烦。 Go out of my sight before I lose my temper. suspend ,vacant , unique sustain , stain , attraction reluctant , spoil , resort suspend 悬挂，吊销
eg:You need two trees from which to suspended you tent . You ran against the traffic lights and get away .
The police would have your license suspended (吊销) 。
Empty 容器是空的 bare 表面被覆盖 blank 空格，空白 Hollow 空心的 vacant 座位职位没有被占用 Bare foot doctor 赤脚医生 Unique 独特独一无二的
Sustain 维持或支撑 sustainable 可持续性的 Stain n./ v. n 污渍污点 v. 把…弄脏 Stainless 没有污点的，没有污渍的 Stainless steal 不锈钢 Attraction 吸引力
Reluctant 不情愿，不愿意 Be reluctant to 不情愿做… Spoil 破坏，溺爱，宠坏
Resort v. resort to 求助于，起诉于，诉诸于 Summer resort避暑胜地 Resort 本身是胜利
Appeal to 呼吁，吸引， 相当于 attract belong to 属于，to 是介词
河北专接本英语词汇及重点
