From door to door 挨门挨户 from person to person 因人而异 ▲look up to 仰慕尊敬 ▲live up to 不辜负
Add up to 加起来，总计，达到多少 Stand up to ①勇敢的面对②经受得住
① up to 后面若跟数字 up to 的含义是多达
eg: Up to 30 friends turned up at my party . turn up 出面，露面 ▲ ②be up to sb to do sth 有某人决定做…取决于某人做… ③ be up to sth 能够胜任
look down upon 瞧不起
look up 往上看，抬头看，查字典
arouse 及物动词（可以接宾语）唤醒，唤起 arise 不及物动词 出现，发生 rise 不及物动词 升起，上升
▲ raise 及物动词 提高，支起来 ，抚养，饲养，募捐筹钱，提出问题 eg: The toy he received as a gift aroused his interest in physics . Take more money in case some difficulties arise . Sun rise 日出 sun set 日落 Eg : The sun is setting .
The sun also rises . 太阳照常升起。
Raise pets 养宠物 raise= bring up 抚养
Eg : The lecture is over ,who would like raise a questions . Raise questions 提出问题
Eg : The area was attacked by earthquake ,people all over the country began to raise money for them .
Another 另外的任意一个 Other 剩余其它的多个
The other 后面必须有名词 Every other 每隔…
The others 后面没有名词
The other 在确定的范围内，没有范围确定的用other Some people …others … Every other week 每隔一周
in case 万一（后面接句子，是连词）
in case of 万一（后面接名词短语是介词） in no case 决不
eg: Please dial 119 in case of fire . ▲ refer to …as
think of … as 当作 look upon …as regard … aso
refer to ①谈及提到②参考查阅③咨询打听
eg: The man you referred to yesterday is my teacher . look up 后的定语是要查的词。
Refer to 后接的是字典。
be bound for 交通工具开往或驶向 （火车或轮船） ▲be bound to do 必定…，一定… Bound 是固定的
Eg : The train bound for BJ loaves in 2 mines .
If you follow my advice ,you are bound to make it. rather than 不是… 相当于 instead of other than 除了…以外
rather than 用于句首直接接动词原形。
Eg : Rather than risk breaking up the marriage ,he told his wife everything . Rather than go to the net bar ,he went home after class. Other than Libin no one would like to do it . Every other 每隔…相隔… Look up①抬起来②查阅信息
Look out 看外面，小心（常用）当心，留意 Look for 寻找的动作 寻找 find 找的结果 Look into 调查 investigate(调查)
Look out 在做当心讲时，后面可加介词for
FBI federal (联邦) boreal(局) investigate (调查) expect
inspect 视察，检查
pect和spect 都可以当look 讲 export 出口 import 进口 Port港口 pork 猪肉 Transport 运输
Tran的意思是from one to another Transform 改变 transplant 移植
Isolate 使孤立 ，使隔离 i so late 重音在前 Innocent cent 美分 清白无辜的
Change chang e hollow 中空的，空心的
Retrospect retors 是backward pect 是look Subtitle 地铁 subconscioucness n. 潜意识 Submarine 潜水艇 sub …的下面 literal adj 字面的，表面的 liberal 自由的
literate 有文化的 literary 文学的
literal meaning 字面含义 implied meaning 暗含 rain cats and dogs =rain heavily 下大雨 eg: You are being pretty to day . statue of liberty 自由女神 illiterate 没有文化的
be faced with 都表示面对面，面临 face
face 是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语
be faced with 表示一种状态
eg: When we are faced with difficult.
be afraid of of 介词，介词后面加名词。害怕…
be afraid to to 后面接动原，因为害怕而不敢做某事 eg: Are you afraid of snakes .
I am afraid to go out at night in village . Respectable 令人尊敬的 Respectful 尊敬他人的
Respective 各自方方面面的 respect①尊敬②方面
eg : After school all the students went home respectively .放学后各自回家。 reserve 英式英语，预留，预订 book 预订 reverse 颠倒，倒转 preserve 保存，保护好
preservative 防腐剂 additive 添加剂 by oneself 靠自己 单独独立的 on one’s own 靠自己
oneself 必须by , one’s own 用on catch fire 着火强调的 是动作 on fire 着火强调状态 put out 灭火
set fire to 放火 ， 点着
fire 名词火 ，动词①开火，开枪，射出②解雇 dismiss ①解雇②解散
Eg： You are dismissed .体育课解散。 Lay out / off / down
Lay 放置 lay out 布局摆放 lay off 解雇 Laid –off workers 下岗工人
Lay down ①放下②制定方针，政策
Volunteer n. 志愿者 v. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 Eg : lay down your arms 放下枪 Arms race 军备竞争
Be armed to teeth 全副武装
Lay 来自于lie , ①说谎，过去式lied ,过去分词lied ② 躺， 过去式lay , 过去分词 lain ,现在分词lying Lay 的过去式laid 过去分词 laid Lay ①放②下蛋，产卵 A white lie 善意的谎言
by the way 顺便说一下 后引导较重要的事情 under way 正在进行
under discussion 正在讨论 eg: The project under way
The problem under discussion
Under constriction 正在建设=under building
put off 推迟 postpone 推迟 call off 取消 cancel 取消 pay off 还清债务 write off 一笔勾销 leave off/ out
postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
eg : Your hard work will pay off. (回报取得成功) leave for 离开…去…
leave 遗漏遗忘，忘掉，不经意，不故意
eg: The sentence is wrong ,because you left out the subject . omit 省略或略去，这个省略是故意的。 Leave off 中止，停止
Eg : Where did we leave off last time ? in a word 总之,一句话 in other words 换句话说 have a word with 谈谈聊聊 have words with 和某人争吵
▲ eg : Word came that obamma was coming to visit our campus next week .消息传来下周奥巴
马来。。。 word 消息，命令 同位语从句
正常顺序，word that come obamma was coming to visit our campus next week . Result in 导致，引起 Result from 来源于 As a result 因此
Result in / from 中result 的词性是动词 Eg: Your laziness resulted in your failure .
Your failure resulted from your laziness . As a result 中的result 是名词 As a result of 作为…的结果 be sick of 讨厌，厌恶 be tired of 厌恶
be tried from 因为…而疲劳
be fed up with 被喂多了，所以不要了，厌倦 ① ②④表达的含义是一样的
Seasick 晕船 airsick 晕机 homesick 想家 Fed 原形feed 喂养 breast feeding 母乳喂养 Feed on 以吃…为生，以…为食 Be fed up with 厌倦 set out
set about 着手做 set off
set about 中about 是介词后面接doing (动名词) set out 中out 是副词后面接to do (不定式)
set out 和set off 都是当出发起程讲，当出发启程讲时，set out 和set off 没有区别。 ▲ count on 指望
count in / out 包括在内/ 排除在外 account for 解释说明大约占… 比例
eg : Do not count on him to help you he is quirt selfish . account n. 账户，账号 open an account 开户 density money 存钱 draw money 取钱
cash 现金支付 cacique 支票 credit 信用卡 mortgage 抵押 In cash / by cacique / on credit card On account of 由于
Take into account 将… 纳入考虑
Eg: Taking all the above into account we can safely reach the conclusion that … 综上所述，我们可以得出…………
Eg: The reasons accounting for it as follows 解释理由如下 As follows 如下
in the first place 第一，首先 in the second place 第二
last but no least 最后一个，但不是不重要的 for one thing 其一 for another thing 其二 draw up 起草文件 draw on 利用动用
be popular with 受…欢迎 be particular about 对…挑剔 particular adj. 特别的，尤其 in particular 尤其特别 on doing 一…就…
break out ① 战争爆发②火灾的发生 break into 破门而入，突然闯入 break up 拆散，打破，打碎
break down 放下，制定政策，方针
lay down volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿 broke down 出故障 抛锚
inquire after 等同于ask after 问候某人的健康 inquire into 等同于look into 调查
investigation n. investigate v. 调查 inquire 询问打听
reward n. 回报， 报酬， 酬谢（个人行为） award （官方的决定行为）
河北专接本英语词汇及重点
