Assemble ①集合②组装 Resemble 像
一般现在时表示将来是指根据时刻表即将发生的情况。 Schedule time table
Eg: The train for BJ leaves at 10:00.
主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句可以用一般现在时表示将来。
Eg: I will tell him the news as soon as I see him work hard and you will▲(考点，祈使句加and 后面的) make it 句子用将来时
不可用 if you work hard 代替 work hard If you work hard ,you will make it . 六、情态动词
1、can’t +be +too(考点)+ adj.
Eg: While driving a car ,you can’t be too careful . 开车时，无论再怎么仔细也不为过。
2、 can’t agree with…more 再同意不过了，很同意
▲3、may (might ) as well do… 不妨做…，还是做…的好 Eg: You may as well stay at home 。最好呆在家里。 As do…sth 做…如同做…
Eg: You may as well throw the money into the sea lend(动原) it to him 。
4、 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁 5、 情态动词+现在完成时
Can’t have ved 对过去的情况进行否定的推测
▲ must have ved 对过去情况进行肯定的推测意思是一定… should have ved 应当做而没有做 needn’t have ved 没有必要做而做了
can’t have ved 对过去的情况进行否定推测的意思，是不可能的
eg: Mr wang has gone to USA you can’t have seen him in his office this morning . The ground is wet ,It must have rained last night 。(06年) 七、倒装
倒装 全部倒装：整个主谓语颠倒 ，如：here comes ，the bus . 部分倒装：主语与谓语的一部分倒装。 Eg: Never will I give in to my wife . 谓 主 谓
（一） 全部倒装
1、副词放在句首，且表示方向位置往往采用全部倒装 Out (副词表示方向)rushed a man with a gun . 2、介词结构表示位置时，也用全部倒装。 At the foot of the mountain stands a village .
3、 存在句中（there be 句型，主谓语完全颠倒） There is a teacher and 100 students in the classroom . （二）部分倒装
1、否定词位于句首，必须倒装（部分） 常用的否定词 never , no , not , neither , nor
2、含有否定意义的词，部分倒装 Hardly , barely , scarcely, little , few I hardly got home when the phone rang . Hardly had I got home when the phone rang .
▲3、so …that …;such…that …在结果状语从句中，so 或such 放在句首中必须倒装 She is so lovely a girl that … So lovely a girl is she that …
▲4、only +状语从句/ 介词结构后面的句子中用倒装。 Only when you are old enough can you get married . Only in this way you make it 八、主谓一致 （一）语法一致 （二）意义一致 （三） 就近一致 （四）就前一致 （一） 语法一致
1、单个不定式/ 动名词/ 句子的主语，必须用单数 Falling love on campus is common
2、专有名词以及以-Us结尾的表示学科的词，用单数 United states--------is physics ------is The Niagara falls (尼加拉瀑布)---------is
4、 表示时间，距离，金钱等名词复数，谓语用单数形式 25 years is a long period (二) 意义一致
1、集体名词：family , class , team要依据具体情况而定 My family is a happy one . My family are having supper. 2、new 消息（不可数）（单数）means 方式，方法 Pieces of news 指多条消息+are Every means --------单数
All means ----------所有的手段----------复数形式 （三）就近一致
（1）there be 主语---------就近原则 There is a teacher and 600 students. (2) not only …but also… Neither …nor …
Either …or …都为就近原则 Either you or he is right . （四）就前一致
主语后有附加成分，谓语和主语一致，不受附加成分的影响 The mother as well as her two sons has gone to USA . 主 附加成分
常用引导附加成分的结构as well as ,along with, together with , accompanied by , (由…伴随着，在…陪伴下) in addition to , besides 。
（五）A and B Bread and butter
And 连接2部分用4种情况而定 1、指不同的人不同的物谓语用复数 The teacher and the student are
2、and 连接2部分，指同一个人或同一件事，用单数 The teacher and the friend is
3、and 连接2部分，指不同的物，但根据习惯往往同时出现，谓语用单数。 Knife and fork ,bread and butter Law and order 法律秩序
4、and连接2个可数名词的单数形式，且前面都有many a ,each, every ,no的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。
Many a boy and many a girl ------谓语用单数
Many a + 可数名词单数形式=many+该名词的复数形式 Many a boy =many boys 谓语用单数 谓语用复数
（六）表示种类或类型时，有下列规定
This / a +kind / sort / type + of 单数或短语，谓语必须用单数，指一类 ▲a series of -------谓语用单数
（七） more than one boy 不止一个男孩 谓语用单数 More boys than one 不止一个男孩 谓语用复数 （八）定语从句中主语一致
He is one of the students who have passed CET4. He is the one of the students who have passed CET 4 . He is the only one of students who has passed CET4. 九、强调句型
It is +强调部分+that… Eg:It is you that he hates .
It was after 8 o’clock last night that we got home .
It was after my family had finished supper that I got home . 把It is that 去掉后看句子是否仍然完整。 Eg:It was 8 o’clock that we got home .（×） 将that改成为when时正确。
It was at 8 o’clock that we got home .(√)
几个形容词共同来修饰名词时，形容词的顺序 县官行令杀国才
限定词，定冠词（不定冠词），形状，年龄， 色， 国籍， 材料 一件白色的法国产的长丝群 A long white French silk dress
名词作定语往往用单数形式，但woman和man例外 Women doctors 女医生 Hundreds of 数以百计的 准确数字用单数概数用复数
数字+单位有连字符用单数，没有连字符时用复数。
分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。 A university
Keep an eye on 帮忙留意 All of a sudden
星期，季节，月份，球类，名次 ，头衔，职位，称号，节日前零冠词。乐器前必须用冠词。 Eg:Obamma was elected president of USA .
He came first in the Olympic Games .不用 came the first The smiths 全家，一家人
Eg：take her by hand 身体的某个部位有接触点用the不用所有格 Hit him on the face (√) Hit him on his face (×)
上升或下降的百分比用by ____%
Eg :When I was away traveling my landlady helped herself to my clothes. 反身代词
By oneself 独立 on one’s own 独立
Help oneself to 未经允许擅自使用，to 是介词 Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的愉快 Out of use 不再用 out of the way 绕道 Out of fashion 过时了 Out of place 杂乱无章的
Dating 异性约会 appointment 公事约会 It is occurred sb that Believe it or not Quit (放弃) + doing
It never occurred to sb that 我从来没有想到 On account of 由于
Worth ①adapt to /②adopt ①适应② 采纳收养
Economic/economical ①经济的和经济有关②节约的 A number of /the number of ①谓语用复数②谓语用单数 Come up with 想出
The more …the more 越…越
In that 引导元音状语从句 原因在于…
eg: Human beings are different from animal in that they can speak . all that /all what ①×②√
先行词表示数量的时候只用that . what=all that ▲重点词汇 四个类型 ⑴同形异义词
adapt/adopt /adept (考研形容词熟练的) ⑵同根异义词
economy ， imagine /imaginary (虚构的，非真实的)/ imaginative（有想象力的，想象力丰富的） / imaginable（可以想象到的） ⑶同义近义词
disappear 消失 vanish 消失 fade 消失
Disappear 从某人的视线里消失，但可能到了别人的视线 Vanish 消灭，灭绝，彻底消失，不存在 Fade 无形的东西慢慢的消失 ⑷固定搭配 Accuse sb of
Charge sb with 指控某人
Take on 雇佣 take for 把…当成… come up with 想出，提出好的办法 put up with 忍受，容忍
keep up with 跟上 ，保持不落下 catch up with 赶上追上某人
put up ①建起来②招待，安排某人的食宿③举起来 put up =set up 建起来
▲ catch 抓住，理解听清楚别人所说的话
eg: I did not ______you ,will you please repeat it ?(catch ) catch 22. 第二十二条军规。
run out 用尽，耗尽，用完（主语是用尽，用完的东西）
run out of 用尽，耗尽，用完（主语是人用完的物放在of 之后） eg: My money has run out . I have run out of money .
in turn ①轮流，依次②反过来（常用） in return 作为回报
eg : They did us a favor in return I give they some money . do sb a favor 帮忙 give sb a hand 帮忙 at a time 一次 at one time 曾经
at times 有时候，时而不时
in /on time in time 及时/on time 准时 From time to time 时常时而
For the time being 目前暂时眼下=at the moment In time =sooner or later 迟早，早晚 Later 后来 latter /l?t?/两者中的后者 The former 前者 the latter 后者 Latest 最新的刚刚出现的 latest news Live 现场直播
河北专接本英语词汇及重点
