9.（2016·天津卷·单项填空）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. A. that when 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。这是一个定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。
10.Experiments with domestic dogs, one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their treats. A. what 【答案】B
B. where
C. that
D. which
B. where
C. which
D.
11.(2017·天津卷·单项填空)]My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that 【答案】B
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后名词有所属关系，故应用whose引导。句意：我大儿子目前在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。
12.You must learn to read people, ______________ will be necessary if you work in a team. A. who
B. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
C. which 【答案】C
D. what
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词的用法。句意：你必须学会如何看懂别人，如果你在一个团队中工作的话，这一点会很有必要。这里空处指代整个前面句子的意思在从句中作主语，且有逗号与前句隔开，因此要用which，故选C。
13. —Dad, let’s go white-water rafting!
—Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job ______________ it looks. A.as
B.which
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C.that 【答案】A
D.what
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——爸爸，我们去白浪漂流吧。——好的，但是首先要装备好。这不像看起来的那么容易。使用定语从句，先行词是such an easy job，定语从句缺少表语，用as引导。故选A。 14. ______________ is known to us all, failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success. A.What C.As 【答案】C
B.Which D.When
15. Pointing to the house on ______________ roof grew lots of bushes, the old man told me that was ______________ I would stay. A. its；what
B. whose；what D. its；where
C. whose；where 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：老人指着那个屋顶上长着许多灌木的房子对我说，那就是我将要待的地方。house是先行词，与roof是所属关系，故用whose引导；＂that was ______________ I would stay＂是told的宾语从句，该从句中that是主语，＂______________ I would stay＂是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。
16. _________seems to be no possibility_________Bob can win first prize in the match. A.There; that
B.It; that
C.There; whether 【答案】A
D.It; whether
【解析】考查there be结构和it作形式主语的区别。第一空为there be句式，故用There；第二空的that引导的是同位语从句，用来解释说明possibility的具体内容。
17. _________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a key university, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.
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A.What; which; which C.What; that; which 【答案】C
B.That; that; which
D.That; that; what
18. （2017·浙江卷·语法填空）Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 【答案】where
【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，先行词为the garden，表示地点，故填关系副词where。
19. （2018·浙江卷·语法填空）Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 【答案】who/that
【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
20. （2017·新课标卷III·语法填空）I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. 【答案】which/who
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个/谁更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which/who。
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备战高考英语纠错笔记系列专题06定语从句(含解析)
