中考英语初中英语副词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语副词
1.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
2.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。
3.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.
A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。
4.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。
5.-- is the restaurant from the post office?
-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离,用How far提问,故选C。
6.Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地;B.more clearly更清楚地;C.most clearly最清楚地;D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …:和……一样……,表示同级比较,其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。
7.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。
8. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning
A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发,故应选A。
9.—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?—好主意!但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
10.—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 【答案】D
【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直;B. often经常;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D。
11.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again. A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影涵盖了中国的历史,它真的值得再看一次。A.主要地;B.真正地,实际上;C.可能地;D.几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chinese history可知,真的值得再看看。故选B。
12.—Would you like two strong black coffees? —No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要两杯浓咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. only 仅仅,只有;D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃,可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,理解句意。
13.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地;B. carefully认真地;C. clearly清晰地;B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A。
【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。
14.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.
A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。
15.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA? —Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.
A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是; D. seldom很少,不常,否定意义。根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
16.Venus (金星) is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.
A. near; away B. nearest, far C. nearest; away D. near; far 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空,根据比较的范围\space\及空前定冠词the,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除A和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。
17.There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤,当然是一件非常幸运之事,故选A。B是大声地,C是生气地,D是糟糕地,均不合题意。
18.I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。A.high是原级;B.higher是比较级;C.highest是最高级;D.the highest是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较,但是常常与定冠词the连用。than比......,用于两者比较的句子中,所以该句用比较级,故选B。
19.In my senior high school, I will ______ than I did in my junior high school.
A. study more harder B. be hardworking C. work harder 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在高中,我要比在初中更加努力的学习。结合语境可知本句中表示和过去的对比,故用副词的比较级,选C。 【点评】考查英语比较级
20.—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful! —It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—看那边的那只鸟!它如此漂亮!—它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是;usually经常;seldom很少;often经常。根据It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的,因此很少出现在这里,故选C。 【点评】考查频度副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
21.—____________is it from your home to the city centre? —Less than 20 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—从你家到这个城市中心有多远?—乘地铁少于20分钟。A. How soon多久,提问in+一段时间;B. How often提问频度;C. How long多久,for+一段时间;D. How far提问距离。根据题意,故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,根据答语做出判断。
22.Tom's teacher likes him because he is _________ late for class.
A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always