六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理
4. driver（n.）司机 → drive（v.）驾驶 eg. My father drives me to school every day.
5. crossing（n.）十字路口 → cross（v.）穿过 → across（prep.）越过 eg. Don't cross the road when the traffic light is red.
The old lady was walking across the road carefully.
6. discuss（v.）讨论 → discussion（n.）讨论
eg. We had a discussion on language and communication
7. air-conditioned（adj.）有空调设备的 → air-conditioner（n.）空调 eg. He's going to install an air-conditioner in the house.
8. park（v.）停车 → park（n.）公园 / 停车库 eg. I have to look for a car park to park my car.
9. little（adj.）很少的 → less（比较级）更少的
eg. He promised to have less fast food to keep healthy.
10. few（adj.）很少的 → fewer（比较级）更少的
eg. Helen made a few mistakes in her test paper. But Jane made fewer than her.
11. many ∕ much（adj.）许多的 → more（比较级）更多的 eg. Nowadays you can find more tall buildings in Shanghai.
III. 语言点/句型
1) What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years' time? = How will travelling in our city be in 10 years' time? What … be like? …怎么样？
be like ∕ look like 中 like prep. 像…一样 eg. Our school is like a garden.
She looks like her mother.
→ like prep.像…一样 → like prep.像…一样
He likes reading detective stories，→ like v. 喜欢
2) in 10 years' time = in 10 years 十年后（常与一般将来时连用） ◆ in one year's time ◆ 用How soon 提问
eg. The young man will finish riding around the country in two years' time.
How soon will the young man finish riding around the country?
3) there be 句型表示事物的存在 在什么地方有什么 一般现在时：There is ∕ are 一般过去时：There was ∕ were
一般将来时：There will be/ There is going to be
4) all of ∕ most of ∕ some of ∕ none of
◆ all of ∕ most of ∕ some of做主语时，后面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数 eg. All of the students wear school uniforms.
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六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理
◆ none of做主语时，既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词 eg. None of us enjoy（s）getting up early. ﹡复习one of的用法
﹡可补充与both of ∕ either of ∕ neither of 的比较
5) in the past ∕ nowadays ∕ in 10 years' time与一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时连用 eg. In the past，people usually went to work by bike.
Nowadays，people go to work by underground.
一般过去时 一般现在时
In 10 years' time，people will drive to work themselves. 一般将来时 6) 比较级：little → less，few → fewer，many ∕ much → more ◆ fewer traffic jams ∕ less traffic
7) have to do 不得不
◆否定形式：don't have to do = needn't do ∕ don't need to do 不需要 eg. I have to stay at home. → I don't have to stay at home.
◆ 和must 的区别：have to do → 强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化
must → 强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化
eg. He broke his leg，so he had to lie in bed for several days. She must study hard，because she wants to be a doctor.
8) perhaps= maybe，possibly 也许，可能
9) travel by bus = take a bus；travel by underground = take the underground
10) instead和instead of
◆ instead单独用于句首句尾，是副词 ◆ instead of 用于名词，代词或介词短语前
eg. I don't like the red one，give me the black one instead. = Give me the black one instead of the red one.
11) transportation n.（美）= transport n.（英）交通工具
12) 动词与介词的搭配
buy … from 从…买 collect … from 从…收集 put … in 把…放入
13) a woman driver— five women drivers
a man teacher— two men teachers *a girl student — some girl students
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六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理
Unit 8 Windy weather
I. 词组 windy weather different kinds of safety rules a gentle wind a strong wind a typhoon sink ships and boats fishing boats heavy objects fly in the sky think about may happen stay at home fly kites happily at first blow gently move slowly blow sth. away blow fiercely fall down sink in the sea pass quickly 有风的天气 不同种类的 安全规则 一阵柔和的风 一阵大风 一阵台风 沉没船只 渔船 重物 在空中飞扬 思考；考虑 可能发生 待在家中 快乐地放风筝 起先 柔和地吹 缓慢地移动 吹走某物 猛烈地吹 倒下 在海里下沉 快速地经过 take flower pots into flats windsurf on the sea make a display board clouds move quickly walk carefully in the street clean the street a slide show about typhoons become stronger fall on cars break windows flower pots outside people's flats big waves in the sea go home immediately see sb. doing sth when there is a typhoon on a windy day fly kites in the park hold raincoats tightly leaves blow slightly park cars in car parks close all the windows stay in typhoon shelters 把花盆拿进房间 在海上进行帆板运动 制作一个展板 云快速地移动 街上小心地行走 清扫街道 一个关于台风的幻灯片 （风）变得更大了 落在小汽车上 打破玻璃窗 人们屋外的花盆 海里的大浪 立刻回家 看见某人正做某事 当有台风的时候 在一个有风的日子 在公园里放风筝 紧紧地抓住雨衣 树叶微微地吹动 把汽车停在停车场里 关闭所有的窗 待在台风庇护所里 II. 词性转换 1. windy（adj.）有风的 → wind（n.）风
windy weather/ days a gentle/ strong wind
2. gentle（adj.）温和的 → gently（adv.）温和地 He is a gentle person. She gave me a gentle push.
3. tightly（adv.）紧紧地 → tight（adj.）紧紧的 She kept her eyes tightly closed. You must hold the bottle tightly.
4. slightly（adv.）轻微地 → slight（adj.）轻微的 The leaves blow slightly in the parks. I know about him slightly.
5. cleaner（n.）清洁工人 → clean（adj.）干净的 → clean（v.）清洁 They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.
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六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理
6. happily（adv.）愉快地 → happy（adj.）快乐的 → happiness（n.）快乐 Kitty and Ben flew their kite happily.
John lives happily because he always uses his time well for study.
7. slowly（adv.）缓慢地 → slow（adj.）缓慢的 反义 quickly/ fast（adv.）迅速地 The clouds moved slowly
The sky changed slowly from blue to red.
8. quickly（adv.）迅速地 → quick（adj.）迅速的 The clouds moved quickly.
9. immediately（adv.）立即 → immediate（adj.）立即的 Kitty and Ben went home immediately. Stop smoking immediately.
10. fiercely（adv.）猛烈地 → fierce（adj.）猛烈的 The wind became a typhoon and blew fiercely.
11. carefully（adv.）小心地 → careful（adj.）小心的，仔细的 → *care（n.& v. ）关心
Please listen carefully and write down the sentences. 反义 carelessly ad. 不注意地，粗心地
12. heavy（adj.）沉重的 → heavily（adv.）沉重地
13. safety（n.）安全 → safe（adj.）安全的 → *safely（adv.）安全地 safety rules make our city a safe place arrive at home safely
14. inside（反义）→ outside
15. fish（n.）鱼 → fish（v.）捕鱼 → fisherman（fishermen）（n.）复数）渔民
III. 语言点/句型
1. when，连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句
What can you see when there is a gentle wind?有微风的日子里你能看到些什么？ eg. Don't get excited when you talk. He enjoyed drawing when he was a child.
2. a strong wind 大风strong → fierce（近义），strong → gentle（反义） strong意为“猛烈的；强烈的”，
3. I can see people flying kites in the park. 我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。 eg. I see flags flying in the sky.see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
*注意与 see sb. do sth.的区别 see sb. do sth.强调看到动作的全过程
eg. I saw some students play football on the playground yesterday afternoon. 4. 副词构成
1）大部分形容词后直接加-ly：slight → slightly
2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词去y变i，再加-ly：happy → happily 3）以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e直接加y：gentle → gently
* 4）部分单词既是形容词又是副词：enough，fast，late
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六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理
*副词用法 1）修饰动词
2）修饰形容词 3）修饰副词
People hold raincoats tightly. My suitcase is big enough.
The students did morning exercises really carefully.
4）修饰整个句子 Luckily，Class one won the race.
5. happily，gently称为“方式副词”，修饰动词，表示动词的方式。
文中出现的这类副词：tightly，slightly，quickly，happily，gently，slowly，fiercely，carefully。 They flew their kite happily.他们开心地放着风筝。 At first，the wind blew gently. 起初，风微微地颤动着。
6. suddenly，immediately是“时间副词”，表示动作发生的时间。
Suddenly，the wind became stronger. 突然，风变得更猛烈了。
Kitty and Ben went home immediately. 凯蒂和本立即回家了。
7. become stronger表示“变得更猛烈了”。
Become 是个系动词，后常常跟形容词做表语，构成“主（语）系（动词）表（语）”结构。 Suddenly，the wind became stronger. 突然，风变得更猛烈了。 eg. The water in the river became dirty. The rain became heavier. become后还可以跟名词，表示“变成了……”
eg. The wind became a typhoon. This area has become a desert.
8. blow away意为“吹走；刮走”
The wind blew their kite away. 大风把他们的风筝刮走了。 eg. The wind blew that man's hat away.
9. 熟记文中出现的动词过去式 are → were fly → flew blow → blew
move → moved go → went watch → watched
become → became fall → fell sink → sank
pass → passed walk → walked see → saw
10. think about 思考 think of 思考，考虑，可与think about互换
eg. They are thinking about moving.
Have you thought about what job you are going to do?
11. happen 发生
eg. The accident happened outside my house.
happen to do碰巧做某事 ；happen to sb. 某人发生了什么
12. may情态动词，意为“可能”，表示猜测或可能性，后接动词原形
Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. 重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上
eg. She may be a nurse. A strong wind may below away flower pots outside people's flats.
13. should情态动词，表示责任或建议，常解释为“应该”。* should=ought to
eg. We should be strict with ourselves in our work.
should的否定形式是should not/ shouldn't，意为“不应该”。 eg. They should not leave today's work until tomorrow.
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六英-上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理-R
