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Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Ⅰ.Read the text and then find the main idea of the text.
It mainly talks about the_life_of Alexander Graham Bell and how he made_the_great_
inventions.
Ⅱ.Read the passage and tell if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Boston, USA.(F)
2．Bell’s mother was completely deaf, but with the help of Bell, she could hear what Bell said.(F)
3．It was Bell’s interest and curiosity that led to the invention of the telephone.(T)
4．In order to improve his invention, Bell made Morse code.(F)
5．Bell invented the telephone by chance because he had meant to improve the telegraph.(T)
6．Right after he invented the telephone, he successfully sent a message to his assistant Watson.(F)
7．He invented the helicopter and other flying machines.(F)
8．Bell is respected for he devoted all himself to improving everybody’s life.(T)
(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．bear (vt.) to support the weight of something
2．tap (vi.&vt.)to hit your hand or foot lightly against something, especially to get someone’s attention or without thinking about it
3．current (adj.)happening or existing now but not expected to last for a long time
4．stable(adj.)steady and not like to move or change
5．associate (vt.)to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another
(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
6．jam n．堵塞；阻塞；果酱→traffic_jam交通堵塞/拥挤
7．occasionally adv.偶然地，不时地→occasional adj.非经常的；偶尔的→occasion
n．场合；时刻；机会
8．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practically adv.实际上；事实上→practice
n．实践，实施
9．extension n．电话分机；扩大；延伸→extend v．延长；扩大
10．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的
1．bear vt.&vi. (bore，borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担
[教材原句] I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. 我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的焦味。
①She was unable to bear him treating her like that. 她再也受不了他那样对待她了。
②Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair? 为什么要我负担所有的维修费用？ bear (doing/to do) sth. bear sb. (’s) doing sth. 忍受(做)某事 忍受某人做某事 ?记住…… ?? ?bear ... in mind (＝keep ... in mind)?bear in mind that/what ...bear the responsibility/blame/cost 承担责任/惩罚/费用 ③He can’t bear being_laughed_at. 他不能容忍被嘲笑。
④You must bear/keep in mind what your teacher has told you. 你要记住你的老师告诉你的。
[点津] (1)bear作“忍受”解时，常与can, could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，近义词有tolerate, stand, endure等。(2)borne与born是bear的两个过去分词，表“出生”时用born，且仅用于被动语态；表“生育”时用borne。
2．associate
[教材原句] Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve
the quality of everybody’s life.
虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。
(1)vt. 联想；联系；表明支持 associate ... with ... associate oneself with sth. 把……和……联系在一起 声称或表示自己赞同某事物 ①I’ve never associated you with this place. 我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。
②May I associate myself with the Prime Minister’s remarks? 我可以公开表示赞成首相的话吗？
③To some people, happiness is associated_with money. 对一些人来说，幸福是与钱联系在一起的。 (2)n.同伴；伙伴；同事
④He is one of my associates at the store. 他是我店里的一位同事。
⑤They are my business associates, companies of them well developed. 他们是我的业务伙伴，其公司发展良好。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I can’t bear young people casting (cast) away their youth. 2．What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 3．He is proved to be innocent of the charge. Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In our minds the Spring Festival is_associated_with happy family reunions. 在我们心中，春节是和愉快的家庭团聚联系在一起的。
2．I can’t bear being_treated_like_that,_so I’d better not attend the meeting. 我不能忍受被那样对待，因此我最好不出席会议。
1．beaten track 2．dive into 3．set out (to do) 4．search for
被踩出来的路；常规；惯例 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 开始(做)
搜寻；寻找
高中英语(人教版 选修8)教师用书：Unit 3 Section_Ⅲ Learning_about_
