6.【考查点】地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。①at 在较小的场所,door、at the airporton the wall
等。
in在较大的场所,on在……的平面上。如、at the station
、at 55 Park Street
at the
、in China、in the north
、in Asia、on the desk、
②on、at、in还可以表示两地相对位置。若衔接有to。如:
Japan lies to the east of China.(Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.
A地属于B地,用in;A地位于B地的外面且有边缘衔接用on;无边缘的
范围之外)
(范围之外)
毗邻)
Hunan province lies on the west of Hubei province.(The island lies off the coast of China.(
相隔一定距离)
③地点介词的引申、比喻意义:in the sun在阳光下,in the dark(ness)在黑暗中,in the dark不知道,in freezing
在泥中,in the earth
在地下,in the desert
在沙漠中,in a heavy rain
在大
weather在严寒天气中,in the mud雨中,in the snow / windtrouble
在雪/风中,in public 当众,in trouble 在困境中,get into trouble陷入困境,out of
摆脱困难,beyond hope绝望。
④across在物体表面“穿过”;through则表示在三维空间内部“穿过”。如:
They walked across the playground. I walked through the forest.
⑤over / under / above / below。
under、below译作“在……的下面”,其区别在于
over、under表示一种直接的、
over、above译作“在……之上”;垂直的上下关系;而
above、below则表示一般的“高于”或“低于”,不一定是垂直“在上”或“在下”。如:
A little boat is now under the bridge. There is a bridge over the river. The sun sinks below the horizon(The window is well above the tree.
地平线)
⑥表示地点介词的静态性和动态性 He walked to the station
(静态,表示方向和目的地)
动态,只表示方向(两者通用)静态,表示地点)
动态,表示地点) 动态“离开”)静态“远离”)
)
He walked towards the station.(He is kind to (towards)us.He is at the station.(They arrived at the station.(He swam away from the ship.(He stood away from the shop.(He fell onto the floor.(
动态“到地面”)
The city is on the Changjiang River.(
静态“平面”)
Go off the road.偏离了道路(动态“离去”)
沿着河过来(线)
跨过田野……,over the desert横跨这条河……,
over the hill
跨越沙漠翻过这座山the car(
静态,在……外)
动态,离开)
Come along the river.across the fields across the riverbe in the house(go into the house(
静态,在这里……)stay out of
动态,进入) fly out of the country(