常用替换词总结 ★写作替换词库 一． 事物的特征
: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital, crucial, profound, indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary，decisive : gigantic, massive, enormous,
immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge
: numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great number of, an ocean of, a host of
kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of
: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent,
great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy（美好的），promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的)，wholesome(健康的，有益的)
: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral
: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart : delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful,
: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, ：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty : simple, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake (informal),
: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident : hard, tricky, complicated,
complex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling : breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 二. 问题
1.表示“问题的产生”：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to) a problem
2.表示“…成为一个问题（威胁）”：pose a problem(threat) to sb. , present sb. with a problem(threat)
3.表示“严重的问题”：a serious(severe, grave) problem
4.表示“处理问题”：deal(address, tackle, combat) the problem
5.表示“解决问题”：solve(resolve, overcome) the problem
6.表示“使问题减轻”：ease(reduce, alleviate)
the problem
7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”：make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem
三.数量（图表作文必用）
1. 增加：increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate 2. 减
少
：
decrease/
grow
down/
drop/decelerate
3.波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave 4.稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off 5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组：
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的 stable/stably 稳定的
6.数字：number, figure, statistics 7.比例：proportion 8.百分比：percentage
四． 引导结构
1. 科学研究表明：According to a research,…/ A scientific research indicates… 2. 数据表明：According to statistics,…, Statistics show( indicate, suggest) that…
3. 引导事实：It is a well-known fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widely-held belief that…, It is true that…, There is no denying the fact that… 4. 比如，例如：like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth. for example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating example.
常用替换词总结
