29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊 37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.one……,the other……一个……,另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节 41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始 47. be fun to watch 看着很有意思 48. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候 49. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 50. haunted house 鬼屋 51. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 52. take sb. around…带某人到处走走 53. how touching 多么动人 54. 二.用法集萃
1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an) +adj.+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么……的…… 感叹句式二:How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他! ……多么……!
2. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一 7. used to be 过去是…… 8. it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth.)做某事是…
9. what …think of…?认为…怎么样? 10. in+时间段 在……后 11.warn sb.(not) to do sth.告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三.语法全解
1.宾语从句
一.连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h) 二.陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 例:I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常
把至主句表示。
例: it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在
时态。
例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓! What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓!
例:What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.
第二单元检测
一. 单项选择
1.___________exciting news!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
2. Do you know _________there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight? A. that B. if C. where D. when
3. She wondered ________I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival? A. that B. whether C. if D. what
4. Chang’e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give 5. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river.
— Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged 6. .I’ve five pounds because I ate too much meat. A. put up B. put off C .put away D. put on 7. — Linda, do Chinese people celebrate Easter Day? — No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated festival. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
8. — What did you do on April Fool’s Day?— I played a trick my friends. A. on B. to C. with D. at
9. —Do you know if Jimmy to the party?
—I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surprise. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 10 —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes?
—Can’t you see? They are in the of the moon. A. size B. shape C. weight D. taste 11. — we have! There is dragon dance in the park.
—Sounds great. We can’t miss it.
A. What good luck B. How good luck C. What a good luck D. How a good luck 12. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, _________is a rabbit. A. another B. an other C. the other D. other 13. he Chang’e to come back!
A. How, hoped B. What, hoped C. How, wished D. What, wished 14. ---He dressed up ________a ghost last night. How scary! ---Take it easy! He just played a trick ________us. A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in 15. — Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? — I wonder it is the best time to go there. A. if B. when C. what D. how .16 — I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. — . And we will miss you.
A. Enjoy yourself B. You’re welcome C. That’s interesting D. The same to you 17.Halloween is a popular festival North America and it’s October 31st. A. in, on B. in, in C. on, on D. on, in 18.— are you going to Chiang Mai? —In two weeks. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When 19.Chinese people eat mooncakes Mid-autumn nights. A. in B. on C. of D. at
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Linda’s brother often (wear) a shirt and a tie at work.
2. The old man (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it. 3. My dog usually barks when it sees a (strange) walk past. 4. Bad luck! A thief (steal) my wallet on the bus this morning. 5. Chinese people often show their hospitality (殷勤招待) by (treat) their friends. 6.I believe that April is the (hot) month of the year.
7.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (write) by Charles Dickens. 8.I found a boy (lie) on the road when I went by. 9.He was _______________(lay) his backpack when his mother came in. 10.The girl refuses ________________(go) home now. 11.I enjoy _______________(read) articles by Lu Xun.
12.Linda said the moon_______________(travel) round the earth. 13.Catherine said that she _______________(go) to Guangzhou. 14. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 15. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
16. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 17. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 18. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 19.He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day. 21.He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.
22.People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 23.I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday. 24.________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May. 25.I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 26.They spend two days ________ (do) this task. 27.It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 28We can get ________ (warm) from the sun.
29.I warn him not ________ (play) on the road.
30.I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning. 三. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. I had a wonderful time at the party. (改为感叹句)
I had at the party! 2. This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句) this idea sounds!
3. “Are you sure of the time?” James asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) James asked me I sure of the time.
4. “The parade will be the best part of the trip,” said Jim. (改为含有宾从的复合句) Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip.
5. Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” (改为含有宾从的复合句) Our teacher told us than sound. 6. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said ___________ these flowers ______________ from Guangdong. 7. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me ___________ light __________ faster than sound. 8. Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know _________ __________ ___________ ___________ French. 四. 根据句意,(一)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
(warm, , punish, dress up as ,think of, care about,wake up, remind... of) 1. This Halloween, I will Snow White. 2. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the over the telephone. 3. When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of me.
4. Our parents us most in the world. 5. The music made me my happy childhood.
6. If you go to the photo exhibition (展览), the photos will you the earthquake
on May 12, 2008.
7. Jenny usually at 5 o’clock in the morning. (二)选词填空。
(surprised, interest , wanted, were, more, returned, thought, finished, stopped)
\went through some of the__1__places of the city. \
It was still too early to get to the beach.I__3__to know why the bus left early at eight in the morning and__4__at four in the afternoon. I was_5___that the bus was full. All the people on the bus__6__women.And they all seemed to know each other. \\
The bus__7__several times to let people off. Wasn't any of them going all the way to the beach? The bus drove on, and more and__8__people got off. I then realized that the bus was the service bus for workers in those places of interest. It took them to their workplaces in the morning and took them back to the city after they__9__their work there. In the end the bus arrived at the beach. I got off, but I was the only one at the beach.
(三)用所给单词填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。
(may, place, when, how, jumped, smiled, them, knowing, easy, lost)
One day, some people set out to sea by ship. One of (1) took his pet monkey with him. (2) they were far out at sea, their ship was broken for some reason and everyone fell into the sea, including (包括) the monkey. The monkey was sure that he would (3) his life because he couldn’t swim. Suddenly a dolphin came and put him on her back. They soon got to an island and then the monkey (4) down from the dolphin’s back.
The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this (5) ?”
The monkey answered, “Yes, I do. The king of this island is my father. Don’t you know that I am a prince?”
(6) that no one had ever lived on the island, the dolphin said, “Well, you (7) be a prince, but now you can be a king!”
The monkey then asked, “(8) can I be a king?”
The dolphin (9) and answered, “That’s (10) . As you are the only creature (生物) on this island, you will naturally be the king!” And then she swam away, leaving the monkey alone. The story tells us that those who lie (撒谎) may end up in trouble. 七、任务型阅读
When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
On the morning of Halloween(万圣节), we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth.
In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. (1)After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day, and (2)我以自己而感到自豪.
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month! 根据短文内容,完成下列任务:
1.把划线部分翻译成汉语:1. 2.把所给汉语翻译成英语:2. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题:
3.How any pieces of candy did the writer got from the people thst dsy?
4.How many Halloweens did the writer wish to have one year?
5.给短文命个恰当的题目:
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一.短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间 3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志 9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
10.turn left\\right 向左\\向右 转 11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 different situation 在不同的情况下 15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / \\the right在右边 19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1.not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something. 2.let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧!
3.spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 4.thank sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人 5.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
6.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 7. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? ★9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine (=have吃,喝) ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ) ④ It takes sb. some time/money to do something ( 花费,需要 ) ⑤ I’ll take this coat.(=buy购买)
⑥ take somebody / something to ( 带领,拿去,取 )
⑦take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 ) ⑧ take off( 脱下) 10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
第三单元检测 一.单项选择
1. — Does my question sound enough?
— I don’t think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite 2. It’s not enough an English club.
22.lead 14.in