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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After the big earthquake，the old couple __________(收养) an orphan. [答案] adopted
2．The __________(影子) of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on. [答案] shadows
3．Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both ________(有争议的)figures. [答案] controversial
4．She looked absolutely ________(可笑的)in those trousers. [答案] ridiculous
5．The artist combined different ________(技巧)in the same painting. [答案] techniques
6．You said you live in the Western Country. Could you be a bit more ________(具体)?
[答案] specific
7．The men were drunk，________(好斗的)and looking for a fight. [答案] aggressive
8．The car accident left her arm and leg________(永久地)damaged. [答案] permanently
9．She refused to allow the________(展览)of her husband's works. [答案] exhibition
10．He is waiting for the reply from the________(委员会)． [答案] committee Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Lucy said that she was reading a magazine in her bedroom at that time and it was true.
→Lucy said that she was reading a magazine in her bedroom at that time，________________________.
[答案] which was true
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2．I can't give the English lessons tomorrow，so my colleague will take my place. →I can't give the English lessons tomorrow，so my colleague will give it ________________________.
[答案] instead of me
3．All the houses look the same along this street，and there is no finding where he lives.
→ ________________________ to find his address among all these similar houses along this street.
[答案] It is impossible
4．They didn't want to go fishing. Instead，they wanted to go swimming. →They ________ ________ go swimming ________ go fishing. [答案] would rather；than
5．I am fond of the films which are based on the countryside. →I am fond of the films ________________the countryside. [答案] based on Ⅲ.完成句子
1．These measures are ________________________air pollution.这些措施旨在减少空气污染。
[答案] aimed at reducing
2．Practical experience，______________________，can give us more useful knowledge.另一方面，实践经验可以给我们更多有用的知识。
[答案] on the other hand
3．I would walk there ______________________.我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。
[答案] rather than take a bus
4．I wish I ______________________.我要是昨天把这项工作做完就好了。 [答案] had finished the work yesterday
5．He suggested that ______________________.他建议推迟召开这次会议。 [答案] the meeting (should) be put off Ⅳ.短文语法填空
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Mary: Hi，Mike. Are you going to the barbecue tonight? Mike: Maybe.
Mary: Why maybe? Aren't you ____1____？
Mike: I don't know. All those people，I won't know anyone.
Mary: But that's the idea. You go to these things____2____meet new people. Mike: But I don't think a barbecue____3____the best way. Mary: Why not?
Mike: Because it's just hard to meet friends.
Mary: Well，I love____4____(meet) people in a big group because there're more possibilities.
Mike: But don't you think it's hard to get to know people? Besides，it's ____5____(noise). You can't always have____6____ great conversation. Mary: Then how do you like to meet people?
Mike: I think small groups are the best way to meet people. I meet the most interesting people in class. I see how they think ____7____talk everyday. If I like someone，then we might get together later on.
Mary: You are____8____serious a guy. I met my best friend in a sports club. We came to know we have a lot ____9____common. If you ask me，big parties are the best way to meet people.
Mike: Well，maybe. Um... I should take my____10____(chance) at the barbecue. I'll see you tonight，Mary.
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10．____________
1．[解析] 此处考查对上下文的理解。Aren't you sure？“难道你不确定吗？”
[答案] sure
2．[解析] 考查不定式。难度较小。此处是动词不定式表目的。 [答案] to
3．[解析] 考查主谓一致。难度中等。句子的主语是a barbecue，且仅客观
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地陈述一件事，所以系动词用is。
[答案] is
4．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。难度中等。love后面跟动名词或不定式，所以用loving或to love。
[答案] meeting/to meet
5．[解析] 考查形容词。难度中等。it's后面需要一个形容词作表语，故答案为noisy。
[答案] noisy
6．[解析] 考查冠词。难度中等。have a conversation是一个固定短语，意为“交谈”。
[答案] a
7．[解析] 考查连词。难度中等。think和talk是两个并列的动词，所以要用and连接。
[答案] and
8．[解析] 考查副词。难度较小。so修饰形容词或副词，用法为：so＋adj.＋(a/an) ＋n或 so＋adv.
[答案] so
9．[解析] 考查介词。难度中等。have sth.in common意为“有共同之处”。 [答案] in
10．[解析] 考查名词。难度中等。take one's chances为固定搭配，意为“碰运气，准备冒险”，所以要用chances。
[答案] chances Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2013·浙江卷)Below is a selection from a popular science book. If blood is red, why are veins (靜脉) blue?
Actually，veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear，yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when it's outside the body, when it's sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin，it's more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.
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Which works harder，your heart or your brain?
That kind of depends on whether you're busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise，and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it，because even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.
Why do teeth fall out, and why don't they grow back in grown-ups?
Baby(or “milk” ) teeth do not last long；they fall out to make room for bigger，stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged，decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, you're done. When they're gone, they're gone. This is because nature figures you're set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.
Do old people shrink as they age?
Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But，when they do，it isn't because they're shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3－4 cm in height as they age，while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were，like 60 cm tall，like a little boy again? No，because old people don't really shrink! It' is not that thev are growing backwards－their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter，it's because the spine has shortened a little. Or，more often, become more bent and curved.
Why does spinning make you dizzy (眩晕的 ) ?
Because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling. The brain senses that you're spinning using special
gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks you're moving while you're not!
Where do feelings and emotions come from?
Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area—from mice to dogs，cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic
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高考英语一轮复习精编单元卷 人教版选修六：Unit 1 Art
