高考真题题组训练(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空(2016全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 1. (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I 2. (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3. (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5. I was the first Western TV reporter 6. (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7. (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8. (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9. (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10. other is with mum—she never suspects.
语篇解读:对作者来说,成都最吸引人的当数熊猫了。作者与熊猫的关系可以追溯到二十世纪八十年代中期。如今,作者将作为它们的英国大使,向英国游客介绍它们。 答案及剖析:
1.attraction 考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。
2.was allowed 考查动词的时态和语态。动词allow与主语I之间是被动关系,根据上文时态可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.officially 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。
4.to 考查介词。go back to是固定搭配,to是介词,后接表示时间、地点等的词,意为 “回到”。
5.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是the mid-1980s,表示时间,从句中缺少状语,因此用when。
6.permitted 考查非谓语动词。本句中谓语部分是系表结构was the first Western TV reporter,此处需用非谓语动词形式。因为reporter与permit之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
7.introducing 考查非谓语动词。动词include后缺少宾语,因此用动词-ing形式。 8.its 考查代词。指代前面的a lively three-month-old twin,在句中修饰mother,应用形容词性物主代词。
9.days 考查名词。few后接名词复数形式。
10.the 考查固定搭配。表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”用one...the other... Ⅱ.阅读理解(2016全国Ⅰ,C)
I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,I’ve done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we’ve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:“Well,I’m really sorry,I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please,please,you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job,you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier”in Paragraph 1?
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A.provider B.delivery man C.collector D.medical doctor
2.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? A.He cannot stay away from his job too long. B.The donor can only wait for that long. C.The operation needs that much time. D.The ice won’t last any longer.
3.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A.To London. B.To Newark. C.To Providence. D.To Washington.
语篇解读:作者讲述了自己一次运送干细胞的经历。表现了人们之间的友爱。 答案及剖析:
1.B 猜测词义题。根据下文的讲解内容“I’ve done 89 trips”“from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we’ve got 72 hours at most”等可知,作者是一个运送干细胞的人,因此courier与B项中的delivery man同义。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.”可知答案。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“She arranged for a flight...re-routed(改道) me through Newark...”可知答案。 Ⅲ.完形填空(2016全国Ⅱ)
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they’ve never actually 1 you.Everything they know about you 2 through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the 5 is.
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Powerful,yes,but not always 6 .For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom I’d never met 7 ,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really 8 me.I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.
One morning,I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office 11 .The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 13 smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the 14 immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.
Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said.I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 17 !Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well,so 18 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out. Rani’s 19 —her warm smile,her nods,her ‘I’m here for you’ 20 -were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 1.A.accepted
B.noticed
C.heard D.met 2.A.came
B.moved
C.ran D.developed 3.A.Thus
B.Yet
C.Then D.Indeed 4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already 5.A.telephone B.voice C.connection
D.impression
6.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate 7.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose
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8.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused 9.A.promote B.train C.find D.know 10.A.arrange
B.postpone
C.confirm D.book
11.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.a good time 12.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding 13.A.shy
B.comforting
C.familiar D.forced 14.A.bill B.form C.ticket
D.list
15.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully 16.A.careful
D.regretfully B.serious
C.nervous D.pleasant 17.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless 18.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever 19.A.forgiveness
B.eagerness
C.friendliness D.skillfulness 20.A.explanation
B.attitude
C.concept D.behavior
语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。电话功能再多,科技再发达,也无法替代人们面对面地交流。我与旅行代理人Rani的电话交流经历,充分印证了这一点。 答案及剖析:
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2018高考英语大一轮复习 高考真题题组训练(一)外研版
