高中英语学习材料
(灿若寒星*制作整理)
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Ⅰ. 听录音,根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1~4段对话,分别完成第1~4题 1. Where are they? A. At the post office.
B. At the bookstore.
C. At the bank.
2. How long does it take Harry to drive from his home to the university during the rush hour? A. 35 minutes.
B. 45 minutes.
C. 15 minutes.
3. Where did the man see the book a little while ago? A. On the desk. 4. Who is Mr Smith? A. The woman’s boss. 听第5段材料,完成第5~7题
5. Which word did the writer use to describe Abu Simbel?
A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. 6. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. The Aswan High Dam was built to produce more electricity. B. Thousands of people had to move to new places.
C. The water level of the lake was raised over 60 metres above its original level. 7. Which of the following is the number of people working on the project? A. 60.
B. 2, 000.
C. 3, 000. C. Amazing.
B. The man’s boss.
C. The woman’s friend.
B. Under the chair.
C. On the shelf.
Ⅱ. 听录音,根据短文内容完成下列句子
1. They speak _________.
2. They have _________ _________ from the age of 6 to 15. 3. Public hospitals and most medicine are _________. 4. _________ is the most important industry.
Ⅲ. 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子
1. They went in different directions _________ water in the desert. A. to search
B. in search of C. search of
D. searching
2. I have _________ my memory, but I can’t remember his name. A. searched
B. searched for D. searched of
C. been in search of
3. Mr Zhang _________ to be Chairman of the meeting. A. selected
B. has selected D. selects
C. was selected
4. They _________ Mark to take part in the conference the other day. A. selected
B. choose
C. pick
D. was chosen
5. This dictionary _________ Mary’s mother. A. is belonged to
B. belongs to
C. owns
D. belong
6. They _________ a nice car and drive to work every weekday. A. belong
B. are belonging
C. own
D. are owning
7. They have decorated the new house and plan to _________ it next weekend. A. remove to
B. move into
C. remove
D. move
8. Don’t worry about your clothes, the stains _________. A. are removed C. are removing
B. are removable D. are movable
9. — She will be a successful singer. She has a very nice voice. — _________. Everybody has to admit it. A. Being in doubt
B. I doubt D. I have doubt
C. There’s no doubt of that
10. The road was destroyed. _________ if he can be here on time. A. Being in doubt
B. I doubt
C. There’s no doubt D. I don’t doubt
11. The novel Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》 _________ reading again and again. ( ) A. is worth
B. is worthy
C. worths
D. worth of
12. The doctor who worked very hard _________ a reward.
A. is worth of
B. is worthy of
C. worthy
D. worths
13. Recently I bought a computer, _________ was very reasonable.
A. its price
B. which price D. the price of whose
C. the price of which
14. I have two pets, __________ are friendly to people. A. both of them
B. both of which D. neither of whom
C. each of whom
15. He was very rude to the customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse. A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. what
Ⅳ. 用定语从句将下列每组的两个句子合并为一个句子
1. ① You sent me a present. ② Thank you very much for it.
___________________________________________________________________________ 2. ① I was sitting on a chair. ② It suddenly broke down.
____________________________________________________________________________ 3. ① I know a wood.
② You can find wild strawberries there.
____________________________________________________________________________ 4. ① I passed him a large glass of beer. ② He drank it immediately.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 5. ① The picture was once owned by a king. ② Jim paid $ 1, 000 for it.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. 曾经有一段时间两国处于交战状态。 (at war)
__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这种奇怪的动物属于猫科类。 (belong)
__________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你所说的对与错,只有当他们回到这里才能证明。 (prove)
__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 实际上,最大的钻石是上个世纪在南非找到的。 (in fact)
__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这本书值得一遍遍地阅读的原因是它能让我们考虑对于生活的态度。 (worth) _________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Every year between February and April, when the southwest monsoon(季风)blows, a fever seizes the Thais(泰国人). It is the kite, and kite flying in Thailand 1 a strong feeling of interest that is nothing 2 of feverish.
During the summer, in the months of March and April, the skies 3 cities, towns and villages throughout the Kingdom are 4 with kites of all descriptions — long-tailed dragons, twisting snakes, beautiful butterflies, or familiar cartoon characters wheeling and weaving in the warm air.
One afternoon, a friend and long-time kite flier invited me to 5 him at the Pramane Ground. “What’s the attraction?” I asked as he flew a huge kite. “Well, you can feel a bit of a 6 at first,” he replied, “a grown man standing there holding the end of a string and 7 up into the sky. But once you forget yourself, you get caught up in the 8 of controlling something in the air where you cannot follow. You’re on the ground: the kite’s in the air but it’s you that are making it all 9 . Go on, go fly a kite.”
I took his advice in the 10 it was meant and, holding the hand of my young daughter so that others would think I was only satisfying a child’s 11 , I bought a rainbow-coloured snake. After a few failed runs we got the kite into the air 12 greater ease than I expected. It was only my daughter’s crying, “My go, my go” that I realized I’d been holding the string, completely 13 what I was discovering was a very pleasing pastime.
Like many other 14 of popular culture, the sport of kite flying in Thailand has been 15 down from generation to generation. Its origins(起源)are rooted probably in ancient China, although it seems likely that Thai kites are as old as the Kingdom itself. It was a craze enjoyed by everyone from the king down.
“It’s a great tradition(传统), that has the effect of bringing generations together.” says my friend. “What you see today at the King’s Cup is the same as the people of the past would have seen more than two hundred years ago.”
1. A. fires 2. A. long 3. A. on 4. A. alive 5. A. see 6. A. hero 7. A. flying 8. A. match
B. fights B. short B. over B. ready B. care B. fool B. missing B. comfort B. begin B. while B. sport B. with B. fit for B. rules B. handed
C. turns C. fond C. around C. open C. accept C. master C. staring
D. keeps D. proud D. in D. equal D. join D. fireman D. jumping D. movement D. break D. need D. best D. under D. devoted to D. researches D. looked
C. excitement C. attend
9. A. happen 10. A. way 11. A. game 12. A. for
C. language C. request C. beyond
13. A. tired of 14. A. laws 15. A. put
C. helped with C. forms C. sat
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
A
When we hear the word “pyramid” there is little doubt that Egypt(埃及)and the desert come to mind. Did you know, however, that continents and oceans away — in what is today Central America and Mexico — people also built pyramids? While they look somewhat different from the ones we see in Egypt, they also were built with great skill.
The pyramids of Central America were built by the Mayan(玛雅)and Aztec(阿芝台克)peoples, as well as other smaller groups. Both Mayan and Aztec cultures built pyramids for their gods. They thought that building higher pyramids would allow them to get close to heaven. These cultures believed that the gods were found in nature. One of the most important gods was the sun. Many of the pyramids were for their sun god. At the top of the pyramids they built temples to make the gods happier. However, pyramids were not used only for their gods.
Before Europeans came to the area in the 1500s, many of the cultures of the Americas, such as the Mayan and Aztec, had vast knowledge about mathematics and astrology. They thought that