Ⅱ.完成句子
1．My father asked me if I had_finished_reading_that_book. 爸爸问我是否已读完那本书了。
2．I_had_learnt_1,000_English_words till then. 到那时为止，我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。
3．Li Ming went to London last year, which was the first time that he_had_gone_abroad.
李明去年去了伦敦，那是他第一次出国旅行。
4．My parents had_lived_in_this_city before 1990. 在1990年以前我父母在这个城市居住很长时间了。
5．It was eleven years since I_had_graduated_from_university. 自从我大学毕业已经十一年了。
6．We_had_thought_to_return_early but they didn't let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。
7．If_you_had_come_yesterday,_you would have met him. 你如果昨天来的话，你就会见到他了。
8．His brother is a teacher now, but he_worked_in_a_company_for_3_years. 他的哥哥现在是一位老师。但他在公司工作过三年。
单元语法项目(二)——have/get sth. done
语法图解
探究发现
①I had my hair cut last week, but it looks horrible. ②Next month I'm going to get my bike repaired. ③I had my pocket picked on the subway. ④I got my leg injured while playing football. ⑤I should like to have you meet Mr. Davis. ⑥Can you get us to do the experiment?
⑦I won't have you smoking in the sitting room. ⑧Let me try now; I'll get the car starting. [我的发现]
(1)例句①②③④均为过去分词作宾语补足语，但例句③④表示主语遭受到意外的不幸或损失。
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(2)例句⑤⑥均为不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，但have后的不定式不带to，而get后的不定式带to。
(3)例⑦⑧均为现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语。
一、“have/get sth. done”结构的应用 1．用法
(1)done所表示的动作可以是主语发出的，也可以是主语要求别人发出的； (2)宾语sth.与过去分词所表示的动作之间是动宾关系。 2．含义
(1)让(请)别人为自己做某事
I had/got my TV set repaired yesterday. 昨天我叫人把我的电视机修理了一下。 (2)遭遇某种不好或不幸的事情
Be careful, or you'll have/get your hands hurt. 当心，否则你会弄伤手的。
Tom had his leg broken while playing football. 汤姆踢足球时，一条腿摔断了。 (3)使某事被完成(自己也有可能参加)
He had/got the job done before the end of the month. 他在月底前完成了那项工作。
[即时演练1] (1)单句语法填空
①I had/got that door painted (paint) last week.
②She is going to have her new clothes made (make) by a young tailor. ③He had his house burnt (burn) down in the fire. (2)完成句子
①Mr.Smith had/got_his_farm_destroyed in the flood. 史密斯先生的农场在这次洪水中被冲毁了。 ②I had/got_my_wallet_stolen on the bus. 我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。
③He wants to have/get_his_eyes_examined tomorrow. 他明天想去检查眼睛。
二、“have/get sb./sth./doing/(to) do”结构的应用
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1．have sb./sth. doing sth.表示“让……一直做某事”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行。get sb./sth. doing sth.表示“让……开始做某事”。前者侧重持续做某事，后者侧重开始做某事。
The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time. 农忙时，农民们让拖拉机白天黑夜不停地干活。
The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线继续行进。
[名师点津] “have sb. doing”若用于否定句，have有“容忍；容许”之意。 I won't have you doing nothing all day at all. 我完全不能容许你整天无所事事。
2．have sb. do sth.或get sb. to do sth.都表示“使/让某人做某事” Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt. 母亲让我去商店买些盐。
I can't get him to stop smoking. 我无法让他戒烟。
[名师点津] have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，动词不定式表示将来动作，作定语修饰sth.，其逻辑主语为句子主语。
I still have a lot of homework to finish tonight. 我今晚仍有很多作业要完成。 [即时演练2] (1)单句语法填空
①The novelist had the victim talk (talk) about the volcanic eruption. ②I will not have you talking (talk) to your mother like that.
③If you did such a tiresome thing, you would get everybody teasing (tease) you. ④I'll not go out because I have lots of work to_do (do)． ⑤Don't worry. I'll get Tom to_help (help) you soon. (2)单句改错
①He always has his workers work all night.work→working ②Our teacher often has us to do much homework.去掉to ③A week ago, I had a hundred dollars saving.saving→saved
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Hurry up! Don't have the car waiting (wait) at the gate. —I'll be ready after I have my son dressed (dress)．
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2．They have already had some everyday words added (add) to the new edition of the dictionary.
3．We can't have you going (go) everywhere by taxi.
4．Thailand got some famous buildings destroyed (destroy) in the flood. 5．What a shame！I can't get him to_stop (stop) crying. 6．Don't go out on such a hot day, or you'll get burnt (burn)． 7．The computer I had repaired (repair) yesterday went wrong. 8．I have my dinner to_cook (cook), so I can't go out with you. Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Have you anything to_be_taken to the city by me? 你有什么东西需要我带到城里去吗？
2．I_will_have/get_my_job_finished before six o'clock this afternoon. 我将在今天下午6点之前完成我的工作。
3．I_have_had/got_all_the_branches_cut_up for firewood. 我已经把所有的树枝截成段做柴火了。
4．He dropped from a tree and had/got_his_left_arm_broken. 他从树上掉下来，左胳膊骨折了。
5．She found her washing machine she had_had/got_repaired went wrong again. 她发现她曾经请人维修过的洗衣机又坏了。
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高中英语Unit16StoriesSectionⅧGrammar学案含解析北师大版选修6
