名词、冠词和代词
名 词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·聊城模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses
2．(2015·滕州5月模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.
答案：housewives
3．(2015·广东深圳一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．
答案：expression
4．(2015·青岛检测)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.
答案：times
5．(2015·南阳一中二模)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．
答案：laughter/laughs
6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.
答案：opinions
7．(2015·江西八校一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.
答案：feet
8．(2015·江西上饶三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.
答案：preparations
9．(2015·山东潍坊二模)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.
答案：calls
10．(2015·河南考前质量检测二)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)．
答案：differences；adaptation Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2015·石家庄模拟)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.
答案：plant→plants
2．(2015·温州一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.
答案：performance→performances
3．(2015·太原模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.
—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even
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arrived at the gym.
答案：teammate→teammates 4．(2015·日照模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.
答案：furnitures→furniture
5．(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.
答案：interests→interest
冠 词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
答案：a
2．(2015·福建龙岩质检)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.
答案：the
3．(2015·南阳一中三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.
答案：an
4．(2015·山东日照二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.
答案：a
5．(2015·济南外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.
答案：the；a
6．(2016·青岛高三联合考试)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.
答案：the
7．(2015·河北邢台高三摸底考试)Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?
答案：a
8．(2015·石家庄二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town. 答案：a
9．(2015·青岛自主诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.
答案：a
10．(2015·山东泰安二模)It was a burning－hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.
答案：the Ⅱ.单句改错
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1．(2016·江西九校联考)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
答案：good前加a
2．(2015·河北衡水中学二模)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.
答案：第一个the→an
3．(2015·河南开封二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.
答案：去掉a
4．(2015·陕西西安二模)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.
答案：trip前加a
5．(2016·山西四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.
答案：famous前加a
代 词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·南昌二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.
答案：it
2．(2015·江西高安中学模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.
答案：their
3．(2015·济南模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.
答案：it
4．(2015·石家庄二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．
答案：mine/me
5．(2015·济宁二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.
答案：my
6．(2015·山西四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.
答案：it 7．(2015·河南高考适应性测试)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.
答案：others
8．(2015·南昌一模)—How many students are there in the classroom now? —____________．I have locked it. 答案：None
9．(2015·临沂模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead，he decided to stay for____________two days.
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答案：another 10．(2015·邢台高三摸底考试)When he came to life，he found____________(he) lying on the ground，bleeding in the head.
答案：himself Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.
答案：they→we
2．(2016·河南六市联考)—You seem busy these days.
—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know，it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.
答案：write后it→one
3．(2015·郑州质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world. 答案：like后加it
4．(2015·太原阶段测评)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace. 答案：them→their
5．(2015·河北唐山统考)As a student，you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.
答案：it→them 6．(2016·山西四校联考)Just then，a lady dropped a 20－dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.
答案：he→she
7．(2015·河北衡水中学模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.
答案：第三个they→their
8．(2015·江西重点中学盟校联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation，that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.
答案：that→it
语法填空
(2016·江西九校联考)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.____________ good way to live your life.
First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.
Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.____________(true) free.
If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets
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us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。 1．解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。 答案：a 2．解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest。 答案：easiest 3．解析：考查名词。根据give sb.sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom。 答案：freedom
4．解析：考查时态。sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。
答案：will pay
5．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应填true的副词形式。 答案：truly
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing。
答案：standing
7．解析：考查定语从句。先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。
答案：who/that
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do为固定搭配。 答案：to believe
9．解析：考查连词。根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either。
答案：Either 10．解析：考查代词。这就是你的选择。此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”。
答案：yours
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优化方案（新课标，全国卷）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法专题突破 1 名词、冠词和代词强化训练
