专题31 阅读理解（任务型阅读）
【阅读1】阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their”player or team wins.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for（从事）them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 3 What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China or Australia! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada.
[来源学科网]
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep
4 Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is 120 years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a personpride and to lose with grace (体面). 请务必将
1---5 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win witho
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.In what kind of countries do you think swimming is popular?
2. How long is the history of basketball?
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3. 4.
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.
【阅读2】阅读文章，回答问题（
10 分）
to do. Well, here's a list of the top six
You are going to high school, aren't you? Maybe you don't know what
things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!
① Find your passion (激情) and what kind of person you are：important thing is that you have found something you are
(1)
in.
(1)
it's dance, basketball, or drawing, the
② Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.
③ Take part in at least one competition. （2）This will give you tears(眼泪) of laugh, happiness and memories. ④ Get a job: This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility(little money to spend on yourself.
⑤ Take a trip with your friends: It doesn't matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.
⑥ Do your best at school: Don't ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.【小题1】. 在_（1_）处填入适当的单词使得句子完整，上下文通顺【小题2】将（2）句翻译为中文。
【小题3】. 回答问题：What can help you make a little money to spend on yourself? 【小题4】在文中找出These will let you know how the high school life is.【小题5】在文中找出主题句。【阅读3】任务型阅读（10分）
As we know, Beijing Opera is our national opera with a long history. It came into being after 1790. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera
：Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It expresses Chinese cultures. It’s (1)_______ of
的同义句
[来源学科网ZXXK]
责任). It can also help you make a
________,_________
famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in them caneach other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and
’t (2)_______ with worried. Then they
can find a way to make peace with each other. The stories usually end with happiness. Everyone is very happy in the end.
阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。
【小题1】从文中找出六个表达情感的形容词。
________________________________________________________________________________ 【小题2】在空格里填上适当的单词。
（1）_______________ （2）_______________
【小题3】翻译短文中画线的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________ 【小题4】根据短文内容回答下列
问题。
How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? What are they?
________________________________________________________________________________ 【小题5】给短文拟一个适当的标题。
________________________________________________________________________________ 【阅读4】It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight(
视力) trouble. More and more parents
hope to improve their children's eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on one's feet. Here are three ways to improve eyesight.
First, don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (
循环).
Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one's eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet(芭蕾舞) performers' eyesight is better.
Third,
rope skipping(跳绳) can also be good for one's eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly,
making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one's ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one's eyes healthy.
任务一：根据短文内容
Ways Way 1 Way 2 Way 3 Way 4
, 用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。
Ways to improve eyesight
【小题1】____________________________________________ 【小题2】_____________________________________________ 【小题3】______________________________________________ 【小题4】______________________________________________
, 你一定还有许多自己的做法，写一条与大家分享吧。
任务二：除了文中提到的几点外
【小题5】__________________________________________________________________
【阅读5】The trees have been on the earth for millions of years.
【小题1】
Disease(疾病) is destroying
trees. For example, in the 1970s, many trees in Europe were killed by disease.
【小题2】
This new danger attacks all the forests and woods of Europe from northern Sweden to southern
2015年中考英语压轴题预测强化训练专题31阅读理解(任务型阅读类)
