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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero (1)
Ⅰ.课文缩写
Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Nelson Mandela，he was in a very difficult 1._________ of his life.He began school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not continue to pay the school 2.________ and the bus fare.When he got a job，he was worried about being 3.________ because he didn't have a passbook.Then Mandela，who offered 4.________ to poor black people on their 5.________ problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it as soon as he could.At that time，black people couldn't 6.________ or choose their leaders.They couldn't get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.With the help of Mandela they chose to 7.________ the laws，and fought against the white people with 8.________.In 1963 he helped him 9.________ some government buildings，though it was very dangerous，because he knew it was to achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.________.
答案 1.period 2.fees 3.out of work 4.guidance 5．legal 6.vote 7.attack 8.violence 9.blow up 10．equal Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．We must follow the ________(原则)that education should be fair to everyone. 2．It does serious harm to children's character that too much ________(暴力)is shown on television.
3．The product is of very good ________(质量)，so it sells well.
4．Tom is rich，but he is very ________(吝啬的)．He never lends his money to others. 5．In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to ________(选举)． 6．As a student，John is very a________ in class.For example，he often answers
teachers' questions.
7．He studied hard at law and became a good l________ after graduation. 8．He is popular with his friends because he is w________ to help them when they are in trouble.
9．Bill is a g________ person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disaster-hit area.
10．He said that he would d________ all his life to his career. 答案 1.principle 2.violence 3.quality 4.mean 5.vote 6．active 7.lawyer 8.willing 9.generous 10.devote Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：正在我们急需帮助时他来了。
_________________________________________________________________ 2．Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom I went for advice. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：你想要一位无话不谈的朋友吗？(介词＋关系词)
_________________________________________________________________ 3．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.
翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：我唯一担心的是，到了一月份我又得去找工作了。
_________________________________________________________________ 4．Only_then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：被邀请了三次之后，他才来参加会议。
_________________________________________________________________ 5．We were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less
important，or fight the government.
翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：你知道我处于双方都不能帮忙的境地。
_________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.第一次见到纳尔逊·中间曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时候。
He came at a time when we were badly in need of help. 2．我向曼德拉这位黑人律师寻求建议。
Do you want a friend to whom you can tell everything?
3．过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步。
My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again. 4．只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
5．我们被置于这样一个境地，要么被接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
You know my position in which I can't help either side. Ⅳ.句型转换
1．In fact，I don't like his design at all.
________________，I don't like his design at all. 2．We should work hard to make our dream come true.
We should work hard to ________________. 3．The volunteers are always glad to help others.
The volunteers ________ always ________________ help others. 4．As she was worried about her pet，she couldn't sleep well.
________________ her pet，she couldn't sleep well. 5．My father lost his job two years ago.
My father ________________ for two years.
答案 1.As a matter of fact 2.achieve/realize our dream 3.are willing to 4.Worried about 5.has been out of work Ⅴ.单项填空
1．In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the ________ of its service. A．quantity
B．quality
C．value
D．reward
答案 B [句意：为了和其他的饭店竞争，这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。quantity数量；quality质量；value价值；reward报酬。结合句意，应选B。]
2．Although he is very old，he is still very ________ in all kinds of social activities.
A．calm
B．active
C．slow
D．weak
答案 B [句意：尽管已年老，他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。be active in积极参与……。]
3．They ________ themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)． A．buried
B．focused
C．devoted
D．celebrated
答案 C [句意：他们献身于国家，毫无怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devote oneself to...献身于……。]
4．When he was ________，he was involved(卷入，与……有关)in crimes of violence and was put in prison at last.(2013·长沙高一检测) A．out of work 答案 A
5．People in the village ________ the college graduate to be their leader，for they thought he could help their village become better. A．voted against B．voted on
C．voted for
D．voted with
B．out of danger
C．out of date
D．out of place
答案 C [句意：村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导，因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。vote against投票反对；vote on对……进行表决；vote for投票支持；vote with同……投相同票。结合句意，C项最佳。] 6．He was ________ by the robber(抢劫者，强盗)with a piece of wood on the way home last night. A．attacked 答案 A
7．—Would you like some cakes?
—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.
(2013·武汉高一检测)
A．In spite of C．As a result
B．Regardless of D．As a matter of fact
B．fired
C．shot
D．exploded
答案 D [句意：——你想吃蛋糕吗？——嗯，来一点。事实上，我已吃过饭了。in spite of尽管；regardless of不管，不顾；as a result结果；as a matter
of fact事实上。结合句意，D项最佳。]
8．He doubted whether she would be ________ to the task，which made her upset.
A．equal
B．similar
C．familiar
D．willing
答案 A [句意：他怀疑她是否会胜任这项任务，这让她很心烦意乱。be equal to胜任……；be similar to相似于……；be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉；be willing to do sth乐意做……。]
9．Jim felt it ________ to let others do the job in place of him，and he was very angry.(2013·兰州高一检测) A．fit 答案 D
10．It was ________ of him to contribute so much money to people in need.
A．generous
B．mean
C．difficult
D．helpful
B．equal
C．good
D．unfair
答案 A [句意：他很慷慨向困难的人们捐了那么多的钱。It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很慷慨。]
11．Only by bringing in new management，I guess，________ our hotel going from bad to worse. A．we can prevent C．can we prevent 答案 C
12．The old couple still live in the small town ________ many battles in the
Anti-Japanese War. A．where had
B．which saw
C．where saw
D．which seen
B．we have prevented D．have we prevented
答案 B [句意：这对老夫妇仍然生活在这个小镇，在抗日战争中，这里发生了很多战役。see见证了，目睹了，且从句中缺少主语，故选B。] 13．The people of the country fought ________ the invaders ________ the country's
freedom.
A．against；against B．with；with 答案 C
14．When he met with difficulty in learning，he would always ________ his teachers.
A．turn off
B．turn down
C．turn out
D．turn to
C．against；for D．for；for
【精品】人教版英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela(1)单元训练及答案
