Germanybecomesthan English. Then gradually, English less like German because
Germanbecamelatethose who ruled England spoke first Danish and French. These settlers enriched
laterit’sButthe English language, especially vocabulary. by the 1600’s Shakespeare was
itsSoμ a wider vocabulary. able to make use of解析:
第一处:have→has。考査主谓一致。宾语从句的主语为English,故助动词用has。 第二处:difference→different。考査形容词。 形容词 different(不同的) 修饰名词。
第三处:删除At后面的the。考査固定搭配。at first(起初)为固定用 法,所以要删除the。
第四处:speaking→spoken。考査非谓语动词。speak与the English之 间是被动关系,应用过去分词短语作后H定语,所以将 speaking 改为 spoken。 第五处:Germany→German。考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指”它更多地以德语为基础”,German意为\德语\,而Germany意为 ”德国\。
第六处:becomes→became。考査时态。结合语境和原因状语从句的 时态可知,此处要用一般过去时表示过去的事实。
第七处:late→later。考查副词。结合语境和关键词first可知,此处应用later(后来)。
第八处:it’s→its。考査形容词性物主代词。此处指\它的”词汇,故需要用形容词性物主代词its。
第九处:But→So。考查并列连词。So在此用于引出下文,可译为\于 是,就这样\。
第十处:use后加of。考查固定搭配。make use of(使用)为固定搭配。
10答案及解析:
all/all work in our school. They live far from the bothaschool, and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day. In
an/oneinterestingthat their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in their garden, is
interestedwhich答案: Mr. and Mrs. Zhang
on the rooftop of their house. They often get up
earlier and water the vegetables earlyBeside , they often get Besidestogether. They have also bought for some gardening tools. some useful
informationscame from the Internet. When summer , they will invite
informationcomesμ pick the fresh vegetables! their students to解析:
1. 第一句中的all改为both或者去掉all考查代词。前面的主语 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是两个人,而all指三者或者三者以上,因此将其改为both或者去掉。 2. 第二句中的a改为an/one考查冠词或数词。“一个半小时”可表达为 an/one hour and a half。
3.第三句中的interesting改为interested考查形容词。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。
4.第三句中的that改为which考査定语。从句:此处是一个非限制性定语从句,应该使用which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5.第四句中的earlier改为early 考查副词。此处表示“早早地起床”,并没有比较的含义,不需要使用比较级.
6.第五句中的for去掉考查动词。 my为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语,for多余。
7.第六句中的Beside改为Besides 考查副词。此处Besides表示“另外”,而Beside表示“在......旁边”。
8.第六句中的informations改为information 考查名词。information是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。误解分析:有的学生可能只注意到前面的some,认为后面跟名词复数,忽略了 information 是一个不可数名词。
9.第七句中的came改为comes.考查动词时态和主谓一致。主句是一般将来时,When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,且从句主语为第三人称单数,故应用comes。
10.第七句中的pick前面加to考査非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
11答案及解析: 答案:
The best gift I have ever received is a handmade calendar. It was made up by my whoI have so much in common. On each page of the whomthewordcalendar, there is picture of us with some written by Jane. She either tells
awordswhatμ try my best and live a me she feels about our friendship or encourages me tohowwarmlyhappy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something, and
warmbest friend Jane, with
my heart is
fillingwith love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I filledspendthemwith Jane in junior high school and I will keep forever. spentit解析:
① 删除made后的up。考査固定用法。该句意为:它是由我最好的朋友Jane制作的。make up意为\形成,构成\不符合句意; 而make本身就有\制造,做\的含义,故删除up。
② who改为whom。考査定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为Jane;根据句中的\可知,此处作with的宾语,故将who改为whom。 ③ the改为a。考査冠词。该处泛指\一张照片\且picture的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
④ word改为words。考査名词的单复数。根据下文内容可知,Jane 告诉“我\她对我们友谊的感觉,并鼓励\我\尽最大努力过快乐的生活;且word为可数名词,根据该句中的“some”可推知,该处用其复数形式。
⑤ what改为how。考査名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作方式状语,故用how引导该宾语从句。
⑥ me后加to。考査动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为”鼓励某人做某事\故在me后加to。
⑦ warmly改为warm。考査形容词。形容词修饰名词或代词,根据该句子的不定代词\可推知,此处应将warmly改为warm。
⑧ filling改为filled。考査固定搭配。be filled with为固定搭配,意为\使充满……\故将filling改为filled。
⑨ spend改为spent。考査动词的时态。根据该句中的\可知,该处陈述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
⑩ them改为it。考査代词。根据语境可知,该处指代上文提及的 \手工制作的日历”这一礼物,为单数,故将them改为it。
12答案及解析:
答案: On April 5, to celebrate the Qingming Festival, our class the Memorial Hall of Crossing-the-Yangtze-River Campaign,
organizeorganized a trip to
that lies on the north whichbank of the Chaohu Lake in Hefei. The main building of the Memorial looks like a huge warship. How
impressively the sight is! At the first, we together presented impressiveour theirflowers to honoring those who fought for the freedom of our country and admire
honorBut then we toured around the Memorial. We viewed the Andμ the guide's introduction. pictures and valuable object of that time and listened togreat achievements.
objectsOnly then did we truly 解析:
began to realize the importance of peace. begin① organize改为organized。考査动词时态。根据语境及下文可知, 本篇文章叙述的是发生在过去的事情,所以此处用一般过去时。
② that改为which。考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词the Memorial。故把that改为which。 ?impressively改为impressive。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处系动词后应跟形容词作表语。
④ 删除the。考查固定搭配。at first意为\首先\为固定搭配。
⑤ honoring改为honor。考査非谓语动词。为了纪念那些为我们的国家的自由而战斗的人,我们首先一起敬献了鲜花。根据语境可知,此处用动词不定式表目的。故把honoring改为honor。
⑥ our改为their。考査代词。根据语境可知,此处表示“他们的伟大成就”,故用their\他们的\。