A. The early bird gets the worm. B. Drink a glass of water. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. E. It will waste your morning time. F. Don’t check Wechat when you get up.
D）摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）
Stories and Art of Chinese Fans
You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square. They were also made from a11 kinds of materials．Palm leaf fans were
cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owner’s high status．Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works，in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common．
In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk．They had beautiful birds and flowers on them．Women especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked to use them．Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them．It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting and handwriting．Almost anything can be painted on zheshan．
Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any more．Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. Name Palm leaf fans 57 Sandalwood fans Tuanshan Zheshan
Features(特征) 56 and easy to make Show the owner’s status Send out 58 In the shape of 59 Paint and write 60 6
Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）
A)英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “61.When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” said Luo.
62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Luo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.63. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
64.然而，一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. 65.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.
B)简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he can’t move
or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give
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lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
From Hawking’s unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
66. Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?
67. Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines? 68. When did Hawking get a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy? 69. What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book? 70. What can we learn from Hawking’s unusual experiences? C）情景作文（15分）
初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，
不计入词数。
2. 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
My Life in Junior Middle School
I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school
was rich and I have learned a lot.
Wish you success!
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邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语(参考答案及评分标准)
Ⅰ. 听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)
A) 反应（每小题1分）1-5 ABABC
B）理解（每小题1分） 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CCABA C) 听写（每小题2分）
16. fifteen/15 days 17. village 18.cook 19. Fish 20.In the evening
Ⅱ.知识运用 （两部分，共20小题，计20分）
A) 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 21-25 ABAAB 26-30 ABCAB B）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 31-35 ABABC 36-40 AACAB Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 41—45 FTTTF 46—50 AABCA 51—55 ABFED
56.Cheap 57.Feather fans 58. a sweet smell 59. a full moon 60.poems Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）
A)英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分） 61.当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上面。 62. Most students like the new way and think it is interesting. 63.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。 64. However, some parents are worried.
65.对教师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。
B).简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分。） 66. Yes, he is.
67. Because he became seriously ill. 68. In 1965.
69. A Brief History of Time.
70. We learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.
71.参考范文：
My Life in Junior Middle School
I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school. They often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my English teacher. She often helped me with my English. So my favorite subject was English. I liked sports. In my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. It was good for health and it is a good way to relax from the busy study.
In a word, my life in junior middle school was colorful and unforgettable.
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邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语听力材料
Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共
20小题，计25分）
A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）1. Nice to meet you！
2. Which season do you like best? 3. How many days have you stayed here? 4. What’s the matter with you, Jim? 5. Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
B. 理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 W: Where does your uncle work, Chen Lin? M: He works in a school. He is a teacher. W: Where is the school? M: It’s near the park.
W: How does he go to the school? M: He usually goes there by bus. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 W: Tom, what’s the date today?
M: It’s March the eighth ，Lucy. It’s Women’s Day.
W: You ’re right. It is a day to show love and thanks to mothers. M: Oh, yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day? W: Well, I’ve bought a dress for mom. M: A dress? What color? W: Blue. It’s mom’s favorite color.
M: That’s a nice present. Er… what shall I do for mom? W: Why not make a cake? M: Good idea. Let’s start now.
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湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语试题及答案
