小升初语法句型之祈使句
一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象
通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t, never开始。 1．肯定祈使句
句型 1 ：动词 let + 第一、三人称宾格代词 + V. 例句：Let’s go to school. 让我们去上学吧。 Let me try. 让我试一试。 Let him come upstairs. 让他上楼吧。 句型 2：动词 + 其他部分
例句：Please open the door . 请开门。
Turn to page two. 请将书翻到第二页。 Listen to me. 请听我讲。
Stop talking. 别说话。 二、否定祈使句 （一般在句首加 Don’t.）
1．Climb the tree ,please. 请爬树。 （肯定句） Don’t climb the tree! 不要爬树。 （否定句） 2．Open the door. 打开门。 （肯定句） Don’t open the door. 不要开门。 （否定句） 三、陈述句变祈使句
1．You can’t make faces in class. 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。 Don’t make faces in class. 不要在课堂上做鬼脸。 2．You can’t read in bed. 你不要在床上看书。 Don’t read in bed. 不要在床上看书。
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祈使句专项训练
一、 连词成句并改写成否定句。 1．
on \\ walk \\ the \\ grass
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. ride \\ a \\ here \\ bike
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、 按要求改写下列句子
1．She likes playing basketball after school. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 2. He did his homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 3.Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 4.My mother can make kites. (一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________ 5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定句) ______________________________________________
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小升初语法句型there be与have\\has 句型
一. “There be” 句型
“There be +某 （些）人或物 + 某地（或某时）”是指“某地（时）存在某人 （或某物）”。谓语be 必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数，be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。 （一）结构
There be (is \\ are ) +某……
1) There is + ① 可数名词单数
② 不可数名词
2）There are + 可数名词复数 （二）用法
1. 肯定句： There is \\ are + _________.
2. 否定句：There is \\ are + not ____________
3. 一般疑问句：Is\\Are + there … ? Yes, there is \\are. not. （三）There be 句型中的 be 与离它最近的名词有关。
例， There is an apple and two pears on the table.
There are two pears and an apple on the table.
二、have \\has 句型
是指某人有某物 (表示所有、拥有关系)
I \\ We \\You \\ They \\ 人名（复数）\\事物（复数）+ have … He \\She\\ It \\ 人名（单数）\\ 事物（单数） + has …
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No, there is \\ are
句型专项练习题
一、 用“have , there be ” 的适当形式填空
1. He _________ a lot of friends.
2. _________ _________ four seasons in a year. 3. She _________ seven sons.
4. _________ _________ any milk in the cup? 5. Beijing ________ many universities. 6. We _______ a lot of work to do.
7. _________ _________ a book and two pens on the table. 8. They ______ many beautiful flowers.
9. _________ _________ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box. 10. My father ________ a red car. 二、 用适当的词填空
1. He often _______ up ________ six o’clock _______ the morning. 2. What’s wrong ________ your mother? 3. Mary can ________ a kite.
4. There _______ an apple and three bananas in the bag. 三、选择填空
1.There _____ two knives in the pencil – box .
A.are B.is C.be D.am 2.How many counties _____ in Europe ?
A. is it B.is there C.are they D.are there 3.Look ! There ____ some apples in that tree .
A. is B.are C.be D.am 4.There ____ some children playing on the playground . A. is B.are C.has D.have 5.-Are there any fish in the lake now ? -No . ____ any water in it in winter .
A. There isn’t B.There aren’t C.It isn’t D.They aren’ t 6.There ____ an apple tree near the river .
A. Am B.are C.is D.be
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7._____ there any good news in today’s newspaper ?
A. Are B.Is C.Have D.Has 8.There _____ a banana and ten pears in the basket .
A. Are B.is C.has D.have 9.There _____ some oranges on the table .
A. are B.is C.am D.be
语法综合练习题(一)
一、 写出下列单词的复数形式 1.butterfly 2.sheep 3.mouse 4.deer 5.monkey 6.box 7.watch 8.tooth 9.man 10.goose 11.leaf 12.story 13. tomato 14. child 15. potato 16.knife 17. radio 18.dress 二、 汉译英
1.Tony的手表 ______________ 2.教师节____________________ 3.同学们的教室_______________ 4.弟弟的球___________________ 三、 用适当的人称代词填空
1. This is _______ (I) book, that is ___________ (she). 2. These are ___________ (they) flowers.
3. ________ (she) brother is six, but ______ (I) is seven. 4. There are many apples in __________ (you) bag. 四、 用a, an填空
1. _________ orange pencil 2. ________ old woman 3. ________baseball 4. ________ hour 五、 写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式
1.get ________ ________ 2.read ________ ________ 3.skip ________ ________ 4. listen ________ ________ 5. draw ________ ________ 6. close ________ ________ 六、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1.fat 2.nice
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4.good 5.happy
最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习)
